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1、貨物及包裝術(shù)語(1)Cases箱裝貨sealoff保險鉛?。ǚ鈼l）脫落sealmissing保險鉛?。ǚ鈼l）失落nailsoff鐵釘脫落nailsstarted(nailsloose)釘松casewithnailholes箱板有釘洞casere-nailed箱子翻釘hoops(bangs)missing箍失落caseplank(board)bulged箱板凸出caseplank(board)dented箱板凹caseplank(board)broken箱板破caseplank(board)split(cracked)箱板裂caseplank(board)warpe
2、d箱板彎翹caseplank(board)patched箱板修補caseplank(board)scorched箱板焦bottomskidbroken箱底焦oil-stained(stainedbyoil)箱底托木斷wet-stained油漬stainedbymoisture濕漬contentsstained內(nèi)貨沾污contentsexposed內(nèi)貨外露contentsshort內(nèi)貨短少contentsleakingout內(nèi)貨漏出contentsshortweight內(nèi)貨重量不足contentsempty內(nèi)貨全無contentsunknown內(nèi)貨不詳content
3、ssmellingout內(nèi)貨氣味外溢casecrushed箱子壓壞topofcasecrushed箱頂壓壞casedeformed(mis-shaped)箱子變形caseupsidedown(arrowmarkdown)箱子倒置second-handcaseplanks舊箱板oldcase(usedcase)舊箱frailcase箱子不牢固marksindistinct標志不清damagedbyhooks鉤損damagedowingtocollision撞損damagedowingtopressing(squeezing)擠損damagedowingtocrush
4、ing壓損damagedowingtotowing拖損(2)Bags袋裝貨seamslack縫口松seamopen縫口松開coverwithsmallholes袋皮有小洞hookholes手鉤破洞bagsleaky袋子漏bagstorn袋子破bagsempty袋子空bagscoversdirty(dirtstained)袋子有臟漬bagscovertorn袋皮破bagsstainedbycontents袋子被內(nèi)貨漬污bagsstainedbysyrup袋子被糖汁漬污bagsstainedbysweat袋子被汗?jié)n水漬污oil-stained油漬dryoilstain
5、s干油漬water-stained水漬drywaterstains干水漬wet-stained濕漬wetwith(by)water水濕wetwith(by)rain雨濕wetwithmoisture(damp)潮濕漬soaked,saturated浸濕dampamdmouldy潮濕發(fā)霉mouldy,moulded,mildewy,mildewed霉，霉點rotten霉爛melted融化tainted腐爛damagedbyinsects蟲損worm-eaten蟲咬（玉米）damagedbyrats鼠咬damagedbyfire燒損contentsexposed內(nèi)貨外
6、露contentsrunningout內(nèi)貨脫出contentssprouting內(nèi)貨發(fā)芽contentsbecomingmolasses內(nèi)貨變糖漿contentsmelted內(nèi)貨融化second-handbags(usedbags)舊袋repaired(mended)bags修補袋re-seamed(bags)重縫袋emptysparebags備用空袋(3)Bales包裝貨balesslack松包balesoff散包hoopsoff箍脫落covertorn包皮破covertornbyhandhooks手鉤扯破包皮hookholes手鉤破洞coverdirty包皮臟
7、漬oil-stained(stainedbyoil)油漬dirt-stained臟漬wet-stained濕漬wetwithsweat汗?jié)駶nwetwithmoisture潮濕漬water-stained水漬drywaterstains干水漬mildew-stained霉?jié)n點mould-stained霉?jié)nbalesburst炸包scorched燒焦(4)Bundles捆裝貨bundlesoff散捆hoopsoff箍脫落hoopsmissing箍失落ringsoff圓箍脫落ringsmissing圓箍失落screwsdamaged螺絲口損壞bundlesslack(l
8、oose)
