拼讀規(guī)則(總結(jié))

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1、拼讀規(guī)則（總結(jié)）英語(yǔ)單詞是由字母組成的，字母構(gòu)成音節(jié)。一般來(lái)講有一個(gè)元音就是一個(gè)音節(jié)。含一個(gè)元音的詞叫作單音節(jié)詞，含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上元音的單詞叫作雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞。單音節(jié)詞都是重讀音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞中一般有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)，其他的是弱讀音節(jié)。(1)開(kāi)音節(jié)：開(kāi)音節(jié)又分為絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)和相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。由一個(gè)元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。例如：no，I，me，my，be等。以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母(r除外)再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)為相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)。例如：name，late，grade，game，rose等。開(kāi)音節(jié)中的元音字母一般都發(fā)

2、字母表中的音。(2)閉音節(jié)：閉音節(jié)是以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié)絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)閉音節(jié)音節(jié)非重讀音節(jié)/n/成音節(jié)=輔音+/l//m/Eg.Peoplelistenlittlelesson元音字母的讀音AaEeIiOoUu開(kāi)音節(jié)[ei][i:][ai][ou][ju:]例詞JaneChinesebikecloseexcusemeflygoduty閉音節(jié)[?][e][i][O][V]例詞blackletdrinksockjump另：在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音

3、字母u在輔音字母jlrs后面時(shí)讀[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuperto[u:]do[u:]movie元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音a[E]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonights

4、omebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndiffcult[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音1.ar[α:]carfarmdarksharpener在[w]音后面[O:]warmquartertowards2.or[O:]fortymorningshort在[w]音后面[E:]wordworkerworse3.er[E:]certainly4.ir[E:]birdgirlshirt5ur[E:]Thursdaynurse

5、即：arerirorur[α:][E:][E:][O:][E:][O:][E:]-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音are[CE]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[O:]morescorebeforeure[juE]purecureareereireore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picturepleasure元音字組

6、在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eE]airhairchairpairrepairal[O:]smallballtalkwallall[O:l]alwaysalsosaltalmostal在fm前[α:]halfcalmau/aw[O:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweatherear[iE]heardearnearclearyear[eE]bearpearwearswear[

7、E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iE]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourtheya在[w]音后面[O]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[V]comem

8、onkeylovemotherie/ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[O:]roarboarddoorfloo