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1、GrammarInversion語法精解倒裝Inversions英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后。把謂語動(dòng)詞放在主語之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝?；菊Z序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partiali
2、nversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.全部倒裝用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語位于謂語arethere之后2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.注意：代詞作主語時(shí),主
3、謂語序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。4.表語置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhit
4、e,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)過去分詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞短語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.1.用于疑問句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminati
5、on.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過來的。部分倒裝3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthant
6、heclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit,no等否定詞開頭的句子里。NevershallIdothisag
7、ain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.6.用于only開
8、頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.7.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannota
