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1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解姓名_________一.概念主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者二.句型:主語(yǔ)+Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞實(shí)際上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)主要是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞的變化體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型如下:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+V過(guò)去分詞+。。。。。。一般將來(lái)時(shí):主語(yǔ)+willbe+V過(guò)去分詞+。。。。。?;蛑髡Z(yǔ)+is/am/aregoingtobe+V過(guò)去分詞+。。。。?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/hasbeen+V過(guò)去分詞+…..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+V過(guò)去分詞+。。。一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)+was/were+V過(guò)去分詞+。。。
2、。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+was/were+being+V過(guò)去分詞+。。。Eg:Theclassroomiscleandedeveryday.教室每天都打掃Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.教室昨天打掃的Theclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.教室明天打掃Theclassroomhasbeencleanedalready.教室已經(jīng)被打掃過(guò)了Theclassroomisbeingcleanednow.教室現(xiàn)在正在被打掃Theclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthatmoment.那時(shí)教室正在打掃三.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)
3、態(tài)句型:主語(yǔ)+canbe/shouldbe/mustbe/couldbe+V過(guò)去分詞+。。。Eg:Thebookcanbekeptfor3days.這本書(shū)你可以借三天Theoldmanshouldbespokentopolitely.對(duì)老人說(shuō)話應(yīng)該有禮貌Ourclassroommustbecleaned.我們的教室必須要打掃了四.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞和一些特殊詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook(看起來(lái)),feel(摸起來(lái)),seem(似乎),taste(嘗起來(lái)),smell(聞起來(lái)),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))Eg:Theapplestastegood.Yoursweate
4、rlooksniceThemilksmellsterrible.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.B.有一些特殊的詞,習(xí)慣上也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如happen,takeplace,growwell(漲的好),writewell(好寫(xiě)),sellwell(好賣),washeasily(容易洗)。。。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.Oursportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)下周舉辦Thetreesgrowwell.這些樹(shù)漲的很好Thenewpenwriteswell.這只新鋼筆很好寫(xiě)Yourcoatwashe
5、seasily.你的外套很好洗五.在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,有些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,如makesbdosth,seesbdosth,hearsbdosth,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,這些to還必須加上去如:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)讓某人做某事makesbdosthbemadetodo被迫做某事;被要求做某事讓某人做某事havesbdosthbehadtodo被迫做某事;被要求做某事讓某人做某事letsbdosthbelettodo被迫做某事;被要求做某事看見(jiàn)某人做某事seesbdosthbeseentodo被看到做某事看著某人做某事watchsbdosthbewatchedtodo被看著做某事看到某人做某
6、事noticesbdosthbenoticedtodo被看到做某事聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事hearsbdosthbeheardtodo被聽(tīng)到做某事注意:①在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,可用helpsbdosth或helpsbtodosth,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,只能用behelpedtodosth②表示看到或聽(tīng)到某人做某事的句型中,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用doing,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是用doing如:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hearsbdoing-----------behearddoing被聽(tīng)到正在做某事seesbdoing------------beseendoing被看到正在做某事練習(xí):Thestudentsaremade________
7、____alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doingB.todoC.doD.doneYouwereseen___________intheplaygroundat5p.myesterday.A.runningB.runC.torunD.runing被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題(2×15=30分)(??)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built?????????B.W