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1、有些動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，但有區(qū)別。如1.liketodo“喜歡做某事”，指一次性動(dòng)作。如Iliketoswiminthisrivernow.likedoing“喜歡做某事”，指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如Ilikeswimming.類似的還有：disliketodo/doing(“不喜歡做某事”)，hatetodo/doing(“討厭做某事”)，lovetodo/doing(“熱愛(ài)做某事”)，prefertodo/doing(“更喜歡做某事”)。2.remembertodo“記得要去做某事”如Sherememberedtoseeherpare
2、ntsthenextday.rememberdoing“記得做過(guò)某事”如Irememberedmeetingheryesterday.3.forgettodo“忘了要去做某事”如Theyalwaysforgettohavelunchwhentheyarebusy.forgetdoing“忘了做過(guò)某事”如IforgotphoningTom,soIphonedhimthesecondtime.4.trytodo“試圖(盡力)做某事”如Hetriedtocatchtheearlybusandhegotonitatlast.trydoing“試圖(試著)做某事
3、”如Itriedgettingonwellwiththenewstudents.5.meantodo“打算做某事”如Jackmeanttohelpothers.meandoing“意味著做某事”如Drinkingmeanswastingyourlife.6.needtodo“需要做某事”(主語(yǔ)必須是人)如Weneedtohavearest.needdoing“需要做某事”(主語(yǔ)必須是物)如Thebikeneedsmending.(=Thebikeneedstobemended)7.wanttodo“想要做某事”(主語(yǔ)必須是人)如Wewanttohave
4、arest.wantdoing“想要做某事”(主語(yǔ)必須是物)如Thebikewantsmending.(=Thebikewantstobemended)8.begintodo與begindoing都譯作“開(kāi)始做某事”，二者可以混用。但是begindoing更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作不但開(kāi)始，而且一直持續(xù)下去。如Thebabybegancryinghard.而在下類情況下只用begintodo,不用begindoing：○1當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)。如Itbegantosnow.○2當(dāng)begin用進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候。如Thetrainisbeginningtoleave.○3當(dāng)begin
5、后接表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞(如think,understand,know)時(shí)。如Shebegantounderstandherparents.注：begin的用法完全適用于start。9.goontodo“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shewentontolearnmath.goondoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做同一件事，相當(dāng)于_goonwithsth。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedatthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthenwentonwriting
6、theletter(=…wentonwiththeletter).10.continuetodo“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做不同的事。如AfterreadingEnglish,shecontinuedtolearnmath.continuedoing“繼續(xù)做某事”，指做同一件事。如WhenIwaswritingaletter,someoneknockedthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandthencontinuedwritingtheletter.11.beusedtodo“被用來(lái)做某事”如Dictionariesareusedtolookupw
7、ords.beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”如Heisusedtoexercisinginthemorning.
