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1、只能接-ing形式的35動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)一、用法歸納有的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。如allow,permit(允許),consider(考慮),suggest,advice(建議),finish(完成),imagine(想象),practise(練習(xí)),understand(明白),appreciate,enjoy(喜歡),miss(錯(cuò)過(guò);懷念),prevent(阻止),forbid(禁止),escape(避免),include(包括),forgive,pardon,excuse(原諒),dislike(厭惡),discuss(討論),report(報(bào)道),admit(承
2、認(rèn)),mind(介意),risk(冒險(xiǎn)),can’tstand(不能忍受),burstout(突然開(kāi)始),feellike(想要),insiston(堅(jiān)持),delay,putoff(推遲),giveup(放棄),bebusy(忙于),beworth(值得)等。二、考題分析1.Doyoumind________aloneathome?(上海卷)A.Janeleaving??????????????????B.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleft????????????D.Janetobeleft【分析】答案選C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane與le
3、ave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed________.(全國(guó)卷)A.catching???????????????????????B.tobecaughtC.beingcaught?????????????????D.tocatch【分析】答案選C。miss后只能接動(dòng)名詞，且it(thesquirrel)與catch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.(全國(guó)卷)A.youtocall????????????????????B.youcallC.yourcalli
4、ng??????????????????D.you’recalling【分析】答案選C。appreciate后只能接動(dòng)名詞，your是其邏輯主語(yǔ)。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.(全國(guó)卷)A.toread????????????????????????B.tobereadC.reading????????????????????????D.beingread【分析】答案選C。在beworth后只能接doing，且用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。5.Themaninsisted_____
5、___ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(江蘇卷)A.find?????????????????????????????B.tofindC.onfinding????????????????????D.infinding【分析】答案選C。insist后接that從句，或者接onsth.或ondoingsth.,沒(méi)有別的接法。insistondoing堅(jiān)持要做某事。6.?Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.(上海卷)A.beencalled?????????
6、??????????B.calledC.havingcalled?????????????????D.beingcalled【分析】答案選D。在insiston后只能接-ing形式。只能后接不定式做賓語(yǔ)的35動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)歸納有：ask,demand(要求),plan,intend,mean(計(jì)劃),manage,do/tryone’sbest,makeanattempt,(努力),learn(學(xué)習(xí)),wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,wouldlike,shouldlike,wouldprefer(),wish,希望、愿意),
7、agree,promise(同意),decide,determine,choose,makeadecision,makeupone’smind(決定),offer(主動(dòng)提出),apply(申請(qǐng)),help(幫助),fail(不能、沒(méi)有),prepare(準(zhǔn)備),pretend(假裝),refuse(拒絕),happen(碰巧),afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)等。二、只能后接不定式的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)考題1.Weagreed________herebutsofarsheh
