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1、動詞的時態(tài)河南師大附中高三英語組高三英語第二輪復習系列之------現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)高考鏈接(2000北京)Allthepreparationsforthetask_______andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted(2002全國)IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’
2、twritten高考鏈接(2004廣西)---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It_______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned(2004福建)Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook_______50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached高考鏈接(2004江蘇)Morepatients______inhosp
3、italthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated(2005北京)Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthecupboard.________?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.wasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinish高考鏈接(2005重慶)Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandl
4、astnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencauseC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused(2005廣東)Yeasagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing高考鏈接(2005湖北)Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents_____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanbo
5、rrowmoneyfromthebank.A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide(2007上海)Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances_____inthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered練習歸納Pleasetranslate他已把燈關了。Hehasturnedoffthelight.音樂會已經(jīng)開始了。Theconcerthassta
6、rted.我看過那部電影了。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.現(xiàn)在完成時的"完成用法"指的是動作發(fā)生在過去某一時刻并已結束,但該動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響,與現(xiàn)在情況具有因果關系。"完成用法"練習歸納他已把燈關了。Hehasturnedoffthelight.音樂會已經(jīng)開始了。Theconcerthasstarted.我看過那部電影了。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.(動作結束于過去,但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況--燈現(xiàn)在不亮了。)(動作結束于過去,但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況–音樂會現(xiàn)在在演。)(動作結束于過去,但說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況–我現(xiàn)在知道這部電影。)練習歸納
7、如:already,yet,just,before,recently等頻度時間狀語never,ever,once等thismorning/month/year...,today等"完成用法"動作不延續(xù)只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語連用如:Haveyoufoundyourpenyet?你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎?Ihavespentallofmymoneysofar.到目前為止我已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢。練習歸納Pleasetranslate自從1978年以來,他一直住在這兒。Hehaslivedheresince1978.我在部