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1、訓(xùn)練四(一)文化周海報(bào)(2015,蘭州)閱讀以上節(jié)選自學(xué)校國際文化周活動(dòng)中的海報(bào),根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列各個(gè)小題。1.Whattimedowesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?__C__A.Aboutmidday.B.At5:00intheafternoon.C.Around7p.m.orevenlater.D.Before7:00intheafternoon.2.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith__D__.A.spoons B.chopsticks
2、C.fingersD.knivesandforks3.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?__C__A.“CanIhelpyou?”B.“Eatslowly!”C.“Helpyourself!”D.“Couldyouserveme?”4.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay,“I'msorry,Ican'teatthis.”?__A__A.Ifthey'vebeengivensomethingtheydon'tlike.B.Ifth
3、eyarefull.C.Ifthehostskeepofferingalotoffoodtothem.D.Iftheyarenothungry.5.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou'reintheWestaccordingtotheposter?__B__A.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.B.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.C.Youcan't
4、eatchickenlegswithyourfingers.D.Theforkisheldinyourrighthandandtheknifeinyourleft.【文章大意】本文是一張海報(bào)。文章主要介紹了西方的飲食習(xí)俗,包括吃飯的時(shí)間;握餐具的方式;開吃之前,主人如何盛菜;遇到不愛吃的東西,如何拒絕;吃完飯之后什么時(shí)間離席等。1.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Dinner=around7p.m.orevenlater.”可知,答案選C。2.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Howtoeatfood?Knivesand
5、forksareusedformostfood.”可知在,答案選D。3.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Beingserved部分中的“Atthestartofameal:Aguestwillbeinvitedtoservehimself(‘Helpyourself!’),orhisplatewillbefilledbythehost(‘CanIserveyou?’).”可知,答案選C。4.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Refusingfood部分中的“Given_something_you_don't_like?”可知,答
6、案為A。5.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最下面一行“Thegoldenrule:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo!”可知,如果不知道該怎么做,就看別人,跟他們一樣。故選B。(二)罐裝空氣(2015,本溪)Istheairinyourcityalittlepolluted?Thenyoumaywanttotakeinsomefreshairfromacan(罐).ThisisnotanAprilFool'sjoke,butarealbusinessstartedbyaChinesebus
7、inessman,ChenGuangbiao.Hehasalreadysoldathousandcansfor$0.8apiece!ThecansaresoldinthestoresinsomeofChina'sbigcitieslikeShanghai.Theairinthecansiscollectedfromthefewareasofthecountrythatstillhaveunpollutedair.Itmayseemlikeasimplething.Iftheuserwantstoenjoyt
8、hefreshairexperience,hehastoopenthecanand“drink”theairinit.Sincetheairiscompressed(壓縮的)inside,itcanbeenjoyedslowlyforalongtime,evenafterthecanhasbeenopened!Asyoucanguess,thepurposeofChenGuangbiao'sstrangebusi