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1、ARed redroseRobertBurnsIntroductionRobertBurns(1759?–1796),aScottishpoetandlyricist（抒情詩人）.HeiswidelyregardedasthenationalpoetofScotlandandiscelebratedworldwide.HeisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewrittenintheScotslanguage.HealsowroteinstandardEnglish,and
2、inthesewritingshispoliticalorcivilcommentaryisoftenatitsbluntest(直言不諱的）.IntroductionHeisregardedasapioneeroftheRomanticism（浪漫主義運動）,andafterhisdeathhebecameagreatsourceofinspirationtothefoundersofbothliberalism(自由主義）andsocialism（社會主義）.Celebrationofhisl
3、ifeandworkbecamealmostanationalcharismaticcultduringthe19thand20thcenturies,andhisinfluencehaslongbeenstrongonScottishliterature.RomanticismRomanticism(alsotheRomanticeraortheRomanticperiod)wasanartistic,literary,andintellectualmovementthatoriginatedi
4、nEuropetowardtheendofthe18thcenturyandinmostareaswasatitspeakintheapproximateperiodfrom1800to1850.Themovementemphasizedintenseemotionasanauthenticsourceofaestheticexperience,placingnewemphasisonsuchemotionsasapprehension,horrorandterror,andawe—especia
5、llythatexperiencedinconfrontingthenewaestheticcategoriesofthesublimityandbeautyofnature.(羅伯特·彭斯的雕像，位于愛丁堡)worksPoems,ChieflyintheScottishDialect《蘇格蘭方言詩集》1786TheTreeofLiberty《自由樹》1794Scots,WhaHae《蘇格蘭人》1793HolyWillie'sPrayer《威利長老的祈禱》1785TheTwaDogs《兩只狗》17
6、86MyHeart'sintheHighlands《我的心在高原》ARed,RedRose《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》1794JohnAnderson,MyJo《約翰·安德生，我的愛人》1796AudLangSyne《昔日時光》1788具有民主進步思想詩集諷刺詩抒情詩O,myLuve'slikeared,redrose,That'snewlysprunginJune.O,myLuve'slikethemelodie,That'ssweetlyplaye'dintune.Asfairartthou,mybon
7、nielass,SodeepinluveamI,AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tilla'theseasgangdry.?Tilla'theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi'thesun,O,Iwillluvetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandso'lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyLuve,Andfaretheeweelawhile!AndIwillcomeagain,
8、myLuve,Tho'itweretenthousandmile!ARed,RedRoseStanza1:Theman'ssweetheartisverypretty.O,myLuve'slikeared,redrose,That'snewlysprunginJune.O,myLuve'slikethemelodie,That'ssweetlyplaye'dintune.LovemelodyplayedLine1describeherprettyappearance.springv
