資源描述:
《2020秋牛津譯林版英語九上ppt課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、TheObjectClause一、賓語從句的概念賓語從句屬于名詞性從句,在句中作主句的賓語。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞)語序時(shí)態(tài)不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一)引導(dǎo)詞e.g.Ih
2、ear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注:that在句中無詞匯意義,在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分,在口語當(dāng)中往往省略aroundthesun由從屬連詞whether,if引
3、導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif
4、/whether“是否”,說明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。whether(if)MrLiliveshere只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面:I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.當(dāng)與ornot連用,或提出兩
5、種選擇時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時(shí):Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heaske
6、d_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6.Canyoutellme________________________?7.Couldyoutellme______________________?whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhosebikewasthebestintheclassw
7、henwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislate由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句,并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分,具有一定的意義,不可省略。(二)語序:陳述句語序即:主句+連接詞+從句(主+謂+其他成分)Doyouremember_________(他多大歲數(shù))?當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時(shí),
8、語序不變:What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?(三)時(shí)態(tài):1、主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)等“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要來用,不受主句影響。Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Hewilltellusthathehas