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只用that,只用which,只用who引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況
11.先行詞是不定代詞,如all,few,little,much,none,something,everything,anything,nothing等;2.先行詞被不定代詞修飾,如all,any,every,few,much,little,no,some等;3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾;4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,theright等修飾;5.先行詞既有人又有物。只用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況
26.被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.7.當(dāng)主句是以which,who,what開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)。8.主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞。There'sstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.9、定語從句中缺表語時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞宜用that。Heisnotthepersonthathewastenyearsago.只用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況
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41)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.2)在非限制性定語從句中先行詞本身是that時(shí)用which;3)當(dāng)先行詞way表示“方法”,“方式”之意時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以是that,that可省略,也可用inwhich。只用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況
5指人時(shí)that與who的區(qū)別1.先行詞是one,ones,anyone或those時(shí),及he/she/I/they作先行詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用who.Anyonewhobreaksthelawispunished.Thosewhobreakthelawarepunished.Hewhobreaksthelawispunished.2.在therebe開頭的句子中,關(guān)系代詞用who。There’sabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning.3.先行詞后有一個(gè)較長的定語,關(guān)系代詞用who。ImetaforeignerinthecitylastweekwhocouldspeakChinesewell.
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