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1、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）畢業(yè)論文畢業(yè)論文題目：AnAnalysisonAmbiguityinEnglish19畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）AbstractAmbiguityisomnipresentinlanguages.Therehavebeenalotofresearchesaboutambiguityinthepast.ThispapermakesacomprehensiveanalysisontheambiguousstructuresinEnglishandclassifiescategoriesofthembasedonthedifferentcauses:phonologicalambigui
2、ty,lexicalambiguity,structural(grammatical)ambiguityandpragmaticambiguity.Thephenomenonofambiguity,wheneverandwhereveritoccurs,maydirectlyleadtothecomprehensionofexpressionandcommunication.Phoneticambiguity,thatis,awordoraphrasesoundswhichhasatleasttwomeanings,whichoccursonlyinspokenEnglishbutnot
3、inwrittenEnglish.Lexicalambiguitymightcausemuchmorecomplicatedproblemsintheunderstandingofthelanguage,foritexistsnotonlyinspokenformbutalsoinwrittenlanguage.Itsexistenceisattributedtocertainambiguouslexicalitems,namelytopolysemousandhomonymouswords.Inwrittenlanguage,themostimportantambiguitypheno
4、menonliesinstructure.Structuralambiguityisalsocalledgrammaticalambiguity,whichmeans“ambiguitycausedbythevariedinterrelationshipsbetweenwordsinasentence.Eventhoughnonewordisambiguous,structurallyitstillgeneratesambiguity”.Structuralambiguityisoftencausedbythelinearorderofwordsinasentence.Itoftenta
5、kesplaceinspokenlanguagesaswellasincommonphoneticmaterials.Pragmaticambiguitydenotesthatthelanguageexpressesdifferentpurposesormeaningsintherealapplication.Ambiguityanalysiscanhelpimprovetheabilityinlanguageunderstandingandlanguageapplication.KeyWords:phonologicalambiguity,lexicalambiguity,struct
6、uralambiguity,pragmaticambiguity19畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）摘要歧義現(xiàn)象在語言中無所不在，在過去已有許多相關(guān)的研究。這篇論文將對(duì)英語中所存在的歧義現(xiàn)象做一個(gè)全面的分析。根據(jù)不同的原因，英語歧義現(xiàn)象總體來說可分為四大類：語音歧義，詞匯歧義，結(jié)構(gòu)歧義（語法歧義）和語用歧義。不論在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)歧義現(xiàn)象，都會(huì)對(duì)人們的理解和交流造成很大的困難。語音歧義是說一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)詞組聽起來至少有兩個(gè)意思，這種現(xiàn)象只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在口語中。詞匯歧義是指由于一詞多意或同形異義的原因給人們的理解造成了許多困難。這種現(xiàn)象可存在于口語和書面語中。在書面語中，最重要的歧義是結(jié)構(gòu)歧義，也叫語法歧義
7、，它是由詞與詞之間不同的關(guān)系所造成的。即使一個(gè)句子中所有的單詞都沒有歧義，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)也會(huì)造成歧義。語用歧義是指說話人在特定的語境中或上下文中使用不確定的或模糊的或間接的話語向聽話人同時(shí)表達(dá)數(shù)種言外行為或言外之意。關(guān)鍵詞：語音歧義，詞匯歧義，結(jié)構(gòu)歧義，語用歧義19畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）Contents1Introduction………………………………………………………………61.1DefinitionofAmbiguityinEnglish
