資源描述:
《最實用常見不規(guī)則動詞》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、A---A---A型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)原形過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費cutcutcut割,切putputput放下shutshutshut關(guān)閉hithithit打splitsplitsplit分開quitquitquit退出letletlet讓setsetset設(shè)置castcastcast扔forecastforecastforecast預報broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷burst-burst-burst炸毀2.A---A---B型(現(xiàn)在式和過
2、去式同形)beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變overcomeovercameovercome戰(zhàn)勝runranrun跑4.A---B---B型(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。buildb
3、uiltbuilt建筑rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借給bendbentbent彎腰sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費loselostlost失去4(3)其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想seeksoughtsought尋找fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught
4、教sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光feelfeltfelt覺得dealdealtdealt處理findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)windwoundwoundgetgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死,掛
5、have/hashadhad有holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見feedfedfed飼養(yǎng)sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴shootshotshot射擊smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,聞spillsplitsplit灑出spitspatspat吐sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照顧digdugdug挖45.A---B---C型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)(1)在動詞原形后加-n或-
6、en構(gòu)成過去分詞。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)forgetforgotforgotten忘記taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken誤認seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgro
7、wn生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉,繪畫showshowedshown展示(2)過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎,折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱
8、sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲spri