最實用常見不規(guī)則動詞[1]

《最實用常見不規(guī)則動詞[1]》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

1、A---A---A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）原形過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費cutcutcut割，切putputput放下shutshutshut關(guān)閉hithithit打splitsplitsplit分開quitquitquit退出letletlet讓setsetset設(shè)置castcastcast扔forecastforecastforecast預(yù)報broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷burst-burst-burst炸毀2.A---A---B型（現(xiàn)在式和

2、過去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）comecamecome來becomebecamebecome變overcomeovercameovercome戰(zhàn)勝runranrun跑4.A---B---B型（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。buil

3、dbuiltbuilt建筑rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借給bendbentbent彎腰sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費loselostlost失去4（3）其他paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想seeksoughtsought尋找fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttau

4、ght教sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光feelfeltfelt覺得dealdealtdealt處理findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)windwoundwoundgetgotgot得到hanghanged/hunghanged/hung

5、絞死，掛have/hashadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見feedfedfed飼養(yǎng)sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴shootshotshot射擊smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞spillsplitsplit灑出spitspatspat吐sitsatsat坐babysitbabysatbabysat臨時照顧digdugdug挖45.A---B---C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（1）在動詞原形后

6、加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)forgetforgotforgotten忘記taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken誤認seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growg

7、rewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展示（2）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsa

8、ngsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲spri