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1、輪機(jī)常用部件英語名稱甲板部分BALLASTWATERTANK壓載水艙FRESHWATERTANK淡水艙DRINKINGWATERTANK飲用水艙SEAWATERTANK海水艙RUDDER舵PROPELLER螺旋槳TWEENDECK中層甲板LOWERDECK下層甲板SHAFTTUNNEL地軸弄MANHOLDDOOR人孔FOREPEAKTANK前尖艙AFTERPEAKTANK后尖艙BILGETANK污水艙DOUBLEBOTTOMTANK雙層底艙SWAGEPUMP污水泵TRANSTERPUMP駁運(yùn)泵GENERALPUMP通用泵FIREPUMP消防泵BOILERFEEDPUMP鍋爐給水泵C
2、ONDENSATEPUMP凝水泵AIRPUMP空氣泵VACUUMPUMP真空泵BOOSTERPUMP增壓泵PRIMINGPUMP充注泵SCAVENGINGAIRPUMP掃氣泵ROTARYPUMP離心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP污油泵TURBINEPUMP渦輪泵STAND-BYPUMP備用泵SCREWPUMP回轉(zhuǎn)泵RECIPROCATINGPUMP往復(fù)泵HULL船體KEEL龍骨PLATE鋼板FRAME肋骨PLATEKEEL平板龍骨BEAM橫梁SHELLPLATE外板DECK甲板FORECASTLE艏樓BRIDGE中樓POOP艉樓MASTHOUSE桅樓MASE桅HATCH艙口H
3、OLD貨艙MAINDECK主甲板機(jī)件及泵SCREW螺絲NUT螺母PACKING墊片WHEEL輪SHAFT軸BEARING軸承FLANT閥蘭VALVE閘閥BALLBEARING滾珠軸承DECKPUMP甲板泵SEAWATERPUMP海水泵DRINKINGWATERPUMP飲用水泵BALLEASTWATERPUMP壓水泵FRESHWATERPUMP淡水泵SEAVALVE海水閥SANITARYPUMP衛(wèi)生水泵STRIPPINGPUMP掃艙泵BILGEPUMP艙底水泵油水柜DRAINTANK泄水柜SEVAGETANK糞便柜DIESELTANK柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK燃（料）油柜OIL
4、RESERVOIRTANK儲油柜DAILY（SERVICE）TANK日用柜STORAGETANK儲存柜LUBRICATIONTANK滑油柜GRAVITYTANK重力油柜OILRETURNTANK回油柜SETTLINGTANK沉淀柜SLOPTANK污油水（艙）柜FRESHWATERTANK淡水柜EXPANSIONTANK澎脹水柜SANITARYTANK衛(wèi)生水柜機(jī)器設(shè)備及其主要部分DIESELENGINE柴油機(jī)TWOSTROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE二沖程發(fā)動機(jī)V-TYPEENGINEV型發(fā)動機(jī)BEDPLATE機(jī)座CROSSGIRDER橫梁CRANKCASE曲軸箱INSPECTIO
5、NCOVER檢查蓋板FRAME機(jī)架CROSSHEADGUIDEPLATE（十字頭）導(dǎo)板CYLINDERBODY（BLOCK）氣缸本體CYLINDERJACKET氣缸襯套CYLINDER氣缸套STUFFINGBOX填料箱SCAVENGEAIRBOX掃氣箱SCAVENGEPORT掃氣口EXHAUSTPORT排氣口CYLINDERCOVER氣缸蓋（頭）PISTON活塞PISTONCROWN（HEAD）活塞頂（部）PISTONSKIRT活塞裙部TELESCROPICPIPE（RECIPROCATIONTUBE）伸縮管（套管）PISTONROD活塞桿CROSSHEAD十字頭CROSSHEAD
6、（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEADSLIPPER）十字頭銷十字頭滑塊CONNECTINGROD連桿CRANK曲柄JOURNAL軸頸MAINSHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主軸（曲軸）MANOEUVRINGSTAND（MANOEUVRINGPLTFORM）操縱臺CONTROLSTAND（CONSOLE）控制臺CHARGER（BLOWER0增壓器TURBIN渦輪（機(jī)）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增壓器EXHAUSTGASTURBINE廢氣渦輪CASING（HOUDING）外殼STATOR定子ROTOR轉(zhuǎn)子BLAD葉片IMPELLER葉輪VANE
7、葉瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNINGEHEEL）飛輪MANOEUVERINGANDREVERSINGSYSTEM操縱系統(tǒng)MANUALCONTROL，HANDCONTROL人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMATIC半自動的AUTOMATIC（SELF-ACTING）自動的REMOTE遙控CENTRALCONTROL集中控制NON-MANUALCONTROL無人管理（控制）AUXILIARYMACHINERY輔助機(jī)械A(chǔ)UXILIARYENGINE副機(jī)OILPURIFIER
