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1、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:1.具有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子為部分倒裝。常見(jiàn)的有:little,never,rarely,seldom;notuntil,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstancesNeverbeforehaveIseenanyonewhohastheskillJohnhaswhenherepairsengines.Nountilmanyyearslaterdidthewholetruthbecomeknown.BYnomeanscanyoua
2、llowthistocontinue.2.句型“nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely/barely…”表示“一…就…”,主句中常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí);若把nosooner,hardly,scarcely,barely放在句首,使用倒裝語(yǔ)序NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Scarcelyhadtheygotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.3.當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)(即only+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句)放在句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝Onlyinth
3、eafternooncanyouseehim.OnlyrecentlydidIknowthismatter.OnlywhenIvisitedhimdidIrealizehowillhewas.4.省去了if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句為部分倒裝。但是這種倒裝只適用于從句有should,wereto或助動(dòng)詞had的情況資料來(lái)源:31省市學(xué)位英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)www.31xuewei.comShouldwewanttoacceleratethemotion,weshouldhaveapplysomeforce.HadIbeenhereyesterday,Iwou
4、ldhaveseenhim.Werethistohappen,itwouldcauseagreatdealofdamage.5.當(dāng)連詞結(jié)構(gòu)so…that和such…that中的so和such位于句首時(shí),句子為部分倒裝Soyoungwashethatyoumustexcusehim.Suchwastheearthquakethatthecitywasdestroyed.6.由并列連詞notonly…butalso/neither…nor連接的狀語(yǔ)或分句中,如果放在句首,引起部分倒裝Neitheratthismeetingnoratthep
5、reviousonedidtheydiscusstheproposal.7.以here,there,now,then,thus,hence等詞開(kāi)頭的句子中,若主語(yǔ)是名詞而且謂語(yǔ)為be,stand,lie(位于),come,go,fall的,句子用全倒裝資料來(lái)源:31省市學(xué)位英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)www.31xuewei.comThereliesatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thusendedhislife.8.方位副詞in,out,off,down,up,away等位于句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞而且謂語(yǔ)為go,come,rush,fly
6、等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí),用全倒裝Outrushedthestudentsfromtheclassroom.Downjumpedthethieffromthehouse.名詞性從句應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問(wèn)題:1.主語(yǔ)從句1)單個(gè)名詞性分句充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),全句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式;但是當(dāng)兩個(gè)由and連接的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)并表示兩件事情時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Whethershecomesornotdoesn’tconcernme.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremainsamysterytous.2)若主
7、語(yǔ)從句中邏輯意義完整并且基本句子成分齊備,則須在句首使用連接詞that,該詞無(wú)意義;若缺差主/賓/表等名詞性成分,則根據(jù)需要選擇what/which/who/whom等Thattheywerewronginthesemattersisnowcleartousall.Whatcrimehehasdoneisquiteclear.3)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為保持句子平衡,可用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將從句置于句末,其中that可省略Itisn’tsurprising(that)heshouldhavemarriedher.2.賓語(yǔ)從句1)賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
8、,常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而將從句放在補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后,其中it無(wú)意義Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.Ihearditsaidthatthemeet