資源描述:
《倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意的問題》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意的問題:1.具有否定意義的詞或短語放在句首作狀語時,句子為部分倒裝。常見的有:little,never,rarely,seldom;notuntil,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstancesNeverbeforehaveIseenanyonewhohastheskillJohnhaswhenherepairsengines.Nountilmanyyearslaterdidthewholetruthbecomeknown.BY
2、nomeanscanyouallowthistocontinue.2.句型“nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely/barely…”表示“一…就…”,主句中常用過去完成時,從句常用一般過去時;若把nosooner,hardly,scarcely,barely放在句首,使用倒裝語序NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Scarcelyhadtheygotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.3.當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的狀語(即only+副詞/介詞
3、短語/狀語從句)放在句首時主句用部分倒裝Onlyintheafternooncanyouseehim.OnlyrecentlydidIknowthismatter.OnlywhenIvisitedhimdidIrealizehowillhewas.4.省去了if的虛擬條件狀語從句為部分倒裝。但是這種倒裝只適用于從句有should,wereto或助動詞had的情況資料來源:31省市學(xué)位英語網(wǎng)www.31xuewei.comShouldwewanttoacceleratethemotion,weshouldhav
4、eapplysomeforce.HadIbeenhereyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.Werethistohappen,itwouldcauseagreatdealofdamage.5.當(dāng)連詞結(jié)構(gòu)so…that和such…that中的so和such位于句首時,句子為部分倒裝Soyoungwashethatyoumustexcusehim.Suchwastheearthquakethatthecitywasdestroyed.6.由并列連詞notonly…butalso/neither
5、…nor連接的狀語或分句中,如果放在句首,引起部分倒裝Neitheratthismeetingnoratthepreviousonedidtheydiscusstheproposal.7.以here,there,now,then,thus,hence等詞開頭的句子中,若主語是名詞而且謂語為be,stand,lie(位于),come,go,fall的,句子用全倒裝資料來源:31省市學(xué)位英語網(wǎng)www.31xuewei.comThereliesatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thusended
6、hislife.8.方位副詞in,out,off,down,up,away等位于句首,若主語是名詞而且謂語為go,come,rush,fly等表示位置移動的動詞時,用全倒裝Outrushedthestudentsfromtheclassroom.Downjumpedthethieffromthehouse.名詞性從句應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題:1.主語從句1)單個名詞性分句充當(dāng)主語時,全句謂語用單數(shù)形式;但是當(dāng)兩個由and連接的名詞性從句作主語并表示兩件事情時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Whethershecomesornotdoe
7、sn’tconcernme.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforitremainsamysterytous.2)若主語從句中邏輯意義完整并且基本句子成分齊備,則須在句首使用連接詞that,該詞無意義;若缺差主/賓/表等名詞性成分,則根據(jù)需要選擇what/which/who/whom等Thattheywerewronginthesemattersisnowcleartousall.Whatcrimehehasdoneisquiteclear.3)從句作主語時為
8、保持句子平衡,可用it作形式主語,而將從句置于句末,其中that可省略Itisn’tsurprising(that)heshouldhavemarriedher.2.賓語從句1)賓語從句后跟有補語,常用it作形式賓語,而將從句放在補語之后,其中it無意義Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.Ihearditsaidthatthemeet