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1、XX市XX縣XX村果林灌溉渠道系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)水利水電學(xué)院水利水電工程xxx(名字)指導(dǎo)教師：xxx摘要：在XX縣，每年的果樹(shù)果木的年收入是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)收入的重要組成部分。不同的果樹(shù)在不同的季節(jié)的需水量不同。XX村是典型的西南山區(qū)丘陵地區(qū)，呈現(xiàn)梯階梯田式的自然景觀，果樹(shù)園區(qū)大多布于其中。XX村中家家有果園，少則數(shù)十顆，多則上百上千顆果樹(shù)，尤以每個(gè)村小組中的果園為眾多果樹(shù)產(chǎn)量之首。江口鎮(zhèn)積極調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，為使農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)保持強(qiáng)勁的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭。全鎮(zhèn)建起以XX、土橋?yàn)榛氐膲酃麑?zhuān)業(yè)合作社，壽果面積達(dá)1.2萬(wàn)畝[1]
2、。但XX縣的年降雨量不足以滿足果樹(shù)在不同時(shí)期的需水量，因此在果樹(shù)開(kāi)花以及果子成熟的季節(jié)總是需要進(jìn)行人工灌溉，以補(bǔ)充果樹(shù)所需的水分，促進(jìn)果樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)與果子的成熟?；诖朔N情況，提出了對(duì)XX村的果林進(jìn)行修建灌溉渠道系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃，以確保減輕果林的缺水情況，提高果樹(shù)的產(chǎn)量，使果林經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的最大化。為此，經(jīng)過(guò)研究，確定了結(jié)合并優(yōu)化原有的農(nóng)田灌溉渠道系統(tǒng)，新增果林蓄水池，與出水口，修建水閘及泄洪溝等措施，以優(yōu)化水資源利用，減少水資源的浪費(fèi)，調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)、切實(shí)的增加農(nóng)民收入，提供了有力的基礎(chǔ)條件。關(guān)
3、鍵詞：果林灌溉渠道,渠道設(shè)計(jì),渠道系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃2Theplanninganddesignofirrigationcanalsystemforfruit?gardeninxx（地名）village,xx（地名）,xx（地名）provinceAuthor:XXXGuideTeacher:XXXAbstract：EachyearinXXX,intheorchardsannualincomeisanimportantpartofruraleconomy.Differentwaterrequirementsoff
4、ruittreeindifferentseason.Visionofthesouthwestofthevillageisatypicalmountainoushillyregion,presentstheladderfieldtypeofthenaturallandscape,mostoffruittreesthroughoutit.Visioninthevillageeveryfamilyhasanorchard,hasdozensofless,manyhundredsofthousandsoff
5、ruittrees,especiallyineachvillageintheorchardteamfornumerousfruittreesyield.JiangkouTownactivelyadjusttheagriculturalstructure,agriculturalindustrymaintainedastrongmomentumofdevelopment.Theplansofthewholetownbuiltbasedinvision,fruitprofessionalcooperat
6、ives,longevityfruitareaof12000mu.Butprevailedintheannualrainfallisinsufficienttomeetthewaterrequirementoffruittreesindifferentperiod,sothefruittreesblossomandfruitmatureseasonisalwaystheneedforartificialirrigation,tosupplywaterrequiredforfruittrees,pro
7、motethegrowthoffruittreesandfruitmature.Visionbasedonthesituation,proposedtothevillageoffruitwoodtobuildirrigationchannelsystemplanning,toensurethatreducewatershortagesituationofselling,improvetheproductionoffruittrees,tomaximizetheeconomicbenefitsofth
8、egroves.Therefore,throughtheresearch,determinethesettlementmergeroptimizeexistingirrigationchannelsystem,thenewfruitwoodreservoir,andtheoutlet,buildingsluicesandflooddischargetrench,tooptimizethewaterresourceutilization,reducethewasteof
