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1、XX市XX縣XX村果林灌溉渠道系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃設(shè)計水利水電學(xué)院水利水電工程xxx(名字)指導(dǎo)教師:xxx摘要:在XX縣,每年的果樹果木的年收入是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟收入的重要組成部分。不同的果樹在不同的季節(jié)的需水量不同。XX村是典型的西南山區(qū)丘陵地區(qū),呈現(xiàn)梯階梯田式的自然景觀,果樹園區(qū)大多布于其中。XX村中家家有果園,少則數(shù)十顆,多則上百上千顆果樹,尤以每個村小組中的果園為眾多果樹產(chǎn)量之首。江口鎮(zhèn)積極調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),為使農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)保持強勁的發(fā)展勢頭。全鎮(zhèn)建起以XX、土橋為基地的壽果專業(yè)合作社,壽果面積達1.2萬畝[1]。但XX縣的年降雨量不足以滿足果樹在不同時期的需水量,因此在果樹開花以及果子成熟的
2、季節(jié)總是需要進行人工灌溉,以補充果樹所需的水分,促進果樹的生長與果子的成熟?;诖朔N情況,提出了對XX村的果林進行修建灌溉渠道系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃,以確保減輕果林的缺水情況,提高果樹的產(chǎn)量,使果林經(jīng)濟效益的最大化。為此,經(jīng)過研究,確定了結(jié)合并優(yōu)化原有的農(nóng)田灌溉渠道系統(tǒng),新增果林蓄水池,與出水口,修建水閘及泄洪溝等措施,以優(yōu)化水資源利用,減少水資源的浪費,調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、促進農(nóng)業(yè)高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)、切實的增加農(nóng)民收入,提供了有力的基礎(chǔ)條件。關(guān)鍵詞:果林灌溉渠道,渠道設(shè)計,渠道系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃33Theplanninganddesignofirrigationcanalsystemforfruit?gardeni
3、nxx(地名)village,xx(地名),xx(地名)provinceAuthor:XXXGuideTeacher:XXXAbstract:EachyearinXXX,intheorchardsannualincomeisanimportantpartofruraleconomy.Differentwaterrequirementsoffruittreeindifferentseason.Visionofthesouthwestofthevillageisatypicalmountainoushillyregion,presentstheladderfieldtypeofthe
4、naturallandscape,mostoffruittreesthroughoutit.Visioninthevillageeveryfamilyhasanorchard,hasdozensofless,manyhundredsofthousandsoffruittrees,especiallyineachvillageintheorchardteamfornumerousfruittreesyield.JiangkouTownactivelyadjusttheagriculturalstructure,agriculturalindustrymaintainedastron
5、gmomentumofdevelopment.Theplansofthewholetownbuiltbasedinvision,fruitprofessionalcooperatives,longevityfruitareaof12000mu.Butprevailedintheannualrainfallisinsufficienttomeetthewaterrequirementoffruittreesindifferentperiod,sothefruittreesblossomandfruitmatureseasonisalwaystheneedforartificiali
6、rrigation,tosupplywaterrequiredforfruittrees,promotethegrowthoffruittreesandfruitmature.Visionbasedonthesituation,proposedtothevillageoffruitwoodtobuildirrigationchannelsystemplanning,toensurethatreducewatershortagesituationofselling,improvetheproductionoffruittrees,tomaximizetheeconomicbenef
7、itsofthegroves.Therefore,throughtheresearch,determinethesettlementmergeroptimizeexistingirrigationchannelsystem,thenewfruitwoodreservoir,andtheoutlet,buildingsluicesandflooddischargetrench,tooptimizethewaterresourceutilization,reducethewasteo