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1、電子專業(yè)術(shù)語及英文縮寫AC(alternatingcurrent)交流(電)A／D(analogtodigital)模擬／數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模擬／數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自適應(yīng)增量調(diào)制ADPCM(adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation)自適應(yīng)差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算術(shù)邏輯單元ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange)美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼AV(audiovisua
2、l)聲視，視聽BCD(binarycodeddecimal)二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制數(shù)BCR(bi-directionalcontrolledrectifier)雙向晶閘管BCR(buffercourtierreset)緩沖計(jì)數(shù)器BZ(buzzer)蜂鳴器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor)電容量，電容器CATV(cabletelevision)電纜電視CCD(charge-coupleddevice)電荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuittelevision)閉路電視CMOS(complementary)互補(bǔ)MOSCPU(centralprocessinguni
3、t)中央處理單元CS(controlsignal)控制信號D(diode)二極管DAST(directanalogstoretechnology)直接模擬存儲技術(shù)DC(directcurrent)直流DIP(dualin-linepackage)雙列直插封裝DP(dialpulse)撥號脈沖DRAM(dynamicrandomaccessmemory)動態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器DTL(diode-transistorlogic)二極管晶體管邏輯DUT(deviceundertest)被測器件DVM(digitalvoltmeter)數(shù)字電壓表ECG(electrocardiograph)心電圖ECL(
4、emittercoupledlogic)射極耦合邏輯EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會EOC(endofconversion)轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束EPROM(erasableprogrammablereadonlymemory)可擦可編程只讀存儲器EEPROM(electricallyEPROM)電可擦可編程只讀存儲器ESD(electro-staticdischarge)靜電放電FET(field-effecttransistor)場效應(yīng)晶體管FS(fullscale)滿量程F
5、／V(frequencytovoltageconvertor)頻率／電壓轉(zhuǎn)換FM(frequencymodulation)調(diào)頻FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)頻移鍵控FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)場強(qiáng)計(jì)FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶閘管FT(fixedtime)固定時間FU(fuseunit)保險絲裝置FWD(forward)正向的GAL(genericarraylogic)通用陣列邏輯GND(ground)接地，地線GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)門極可關(guān)斷晶體管HART(highwayaddressablere
6、motetransducer)可尋址遠(yuǎn)程傳感器數(shù)據(jù)公路HCMOS(highdensityCOMS)高密度互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體(器件)HF(highfrequency)高頻HTL(highthresholdlogic)高閾值邏輯電路HTS(heattemperaturesensor)熱溫度傳感器IC(integratedcircuit)集成電路ID(internationaldata)國際數(shù)據(jù)IGBT(insulatedgatebipolartransistor)絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGFET(insulatedgatefieldeffecttransistor)絕緣柵場效應(yīng)晶體管I／O(in
7、put／output)輸入／輸出I／V(currenttovoltageconvertor)電流-電壓變換器IPM(incidentalphasemodulation)附帶的相位調(diào)制IPM(intelligentpowermodule)智能功率模塊IR(infraredradiation)紅外輻射IRQ(interruptrequest)中斷請求JFET(junctionfieldeffecttransistor)結(jié)型場
