資源描述:
《液壓挖掘機(jī)的半自動控制系統(tǒng) 外文翻譯》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、Semi-automaticcontrolsystemforhydraulicshovelAbstractAsemi-automaticcontrolsystemforahydraulicshovelhasbeendeveloped.Usingthissystem,unskilledoperatorscanoperateahydraulicshoveleasilyandaccurately.Amathematicalcontrolmodelofahydraulicshovelwithacontrollerwasconstruct
2、edandacontrolalgorithmwasdevelopedbysimulation.Thisalgorithmwasappliedtoahydraulicshovelanditseffectivenesswasevaluated.Highcontrolaccuracyandhigh-stabilityperformancewereachievedbyfeedbackplusfeedforwardcontrol,nonlinearcompensation,statefeedbackandgainschedulingacc
3、ordingtotheattitude.Keywords:Constructionmachinery;Hydraulicshovel;Feedforward;Statefeedback;Operation1.IntroductionAhydraulicshovelisaconstructionmachinerythatcanberegardedasalargearticulatedrobot.Diggingandloadingoperationsusingthismachinerequireahighlevelofskill,a
4、ndcauseconsiderablefatigueeveninskilledoperators.Ontheotherhand,operatorsgrowolder,andthenumberofskilledoperatorshasthusdecreased.Thesituationcallsforhydraulicshovels,whichcanbeoperatedeasilybyanypersonw1–5x.Thereasonswhyhydraulicshovelrequiresahighlevelofskillareasf
5、ollows.1.Morethantwoleversmustbeoperatedsimultaneouslyandadjustedwellinsuchoperations.2.Thedirectionofleveroperationsisdifferentfromthatofashovel’sattachmentmovement.Forexample,inlevelcrowdingbyahydraulicshovel,wemustoperatethreelevers?arm,boom,bucket.simultaneouslyt
6、omovethetopofabucketalongalevelsurface?Fig.1..Inthiscase,theleveroperationindicatesthedirectionoftheactuator,butthisdirectiondiffersfromtheworkingdirection.Ifanoperatoruseonlyoneleverandotherfreedomsareoperatedautomatically,theoperationbecomesveryeasily.Wecallthissys
7、temasemi-automaticcontrolsystem.Whenwedevelopthissemi-automaticcontrolsystem,thesetwotechnicalproblemsmustbesolved.1.Wemustuseordinarycontrolvalvesforautomaticcontrol.2.Wemustcompensatedynamiccharacteristicsofahydraulicshoveltoimprovetheprecisionofcontrol.Fig.1.Level
8、crowdingofanexcavatorandframemodelofanexcavator.Wehavedevelopedacontrolalgorithmtosolvethesetechnicalproblemsandconfirmtheeffectoft