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1、動詞適當(dāng)形式解題思路.txt-//自私,讓我們只看見自己卻容不下別人。如果發(fā)短信給你喜歡的人,他不回,不要再發(fā)??粗愕南嗥揖吞貨_動的想P成黑白掛墻上!有時,不是世界太虛偽,只是,我們太天真。一、關(guān)于動詞適當(dāng)形式的解題思路★★時態(tài)(8種基本時態(tài))謂語動詞——時間狀語、語境——語態(tài)(主動+被動)動詞即將發(fā)生——不定式(todo)非謂語動詞——和中心詞的邏輯關(guān)系正在發(fā)生、主動——現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)已經(jīng)完成、被動——過去分詞(done)充當(dāng)名詞——動名詞(doing)二、做主語的非謂語動詞比較類別注意點例句動名詞:
2、習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性動作Doingexercisesregularlyisgoodforyourhealth.不定式:一次性、具體性動作Tosolvealltheproblemsatonceisimpossible.注:當(dāng)動名詞或不定式做主語時,更多的是用it做形式主語而把真正的主語轉(zhuǎn)成不定式置于句末。Itisgoodforyourhealthtodoexercisesregularly.Itisimpossibletosolvealltheproblemsatonce.某些特殊的形式主語結(jié)構(gòu),依然和動名詞連用。Itisn
3、ouse/goodcryingoverthespiltmilk.三、做賓語的非謂語動詞比較類別詞例(僅限至本單元止已學(xué)過的動詞,后學(xué)的請補充)只與動名詞連用:admit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practise,miss,finish,keep,suggest,risk,overlook,advise,allow,forbid,appreciate,advocate,resist,stand,putoff,can’thelp
4、,feellike,beworth只與不定式連用:agree,beg,dare,decide,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manage,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,wish,plan,get,help兩者皆用無區(qū)別:continue,prefer,begin,hate,start,love兩者皆用有區(qū)別:forget,remember,regret,mean,try,goon,like,need/want/require
5、注:①介詞短語后面只接動名詞,尤其關(guān)注介詞to后接動名詞的情況,易與不定式混淆。如:payattentionto,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,berelated/linkedto,bethekeyto,beonone’swayto,makecontributionsto,devote……to,thanksto,inadditionto,objectto,prefer……to(僅限至本單元止已學(xué)過的動詞,后學(xué)的請補充)②尤其關(guān)注后接不定式和動名詞時,區(qū)別很大的動詞。Iforgottoretur
6、nthemoneytoyou.我忘記要還錢給你了。(錢未還)Iforgotreturningthemoneytoyou.我忘記已經(jīng)還過你錢了。(錢已還)Theheadmasterhavemeanttoputoffthesportsmeeting.校長打算推遲運動會。Theheavyrainmeansputtingoffthesportsmeeting.大雨意味著運動會推遲了。Tomtriedtowalkagainafterhislegwasbadlyhurt.(Tom努力地行走)Ifyoufeeltoofull,yo
7、ucantrywalkingafterameal.(你可以嘗試著走走)Thecomputerneedsrepairing.=Thecomputerneedstoberepaired.③有些動詞接動名詞做賓語,但接不定式做賓補。Iconsiderbuyingacomputer.Iconsidercomputerstobeausefultoolofcommunication.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere,soyouarenotallowedtosmokehere.Ourtheatreforbidstak
8、ingdogsin.Weforbidpeopletotakedogsin.Headvisedaskingourteacherforhelp.Headvisedustoaskourteacherforhelp.四、做賓語補足語的非謂語動詞比較(適用“解題思路”)類別與賓語的邏輯關(guān)系例句不定式:過程性、即將發(fā)生Ioftenhearhersingne