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1、動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式解題思路一、關(guān)于動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式的解題思路★★時(shí)態(tài)（8種基本時(shí)態(tài)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)境——語(yǔ)態(tài)（主動(dòng)+被動(dòng)）動(dòng)詞即將發(fā)生——不定式(todo)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——和中心詞的邏輯關(guān)系正在發(fā)生、主動(dòng)——現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)已經(jīng)完成、被動(dòng)——過(guò)去分詞(done)充當(dāng)名詞——?jiǎng)用~(doing)二、做主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞比較類別注意點(diǎn)例句動(dòng)名詞：習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作Doingexercisesregularlyisgoodforyourhealth.不定式：一次性、具體性動(dòng)作Tosolvealltheproblemsatonceisimpossible.注：當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞或不定式做主語(yǔ)時(shí)
2、，更多的是用it做形式主語(yǔ)而把真正的主語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)成不定式置于句末。Itisgoodforyourhealthtodoexercisesregularly.Itisimpossibletosolvealltheproblemsatonce.某些特殊的形式主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，依然和動(dòng)名詞連用。Itisnouse/goodcryingoverthespiltmilk.三、做賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞比較類別詞例（僅限至本單元止已學(xué)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞，后學(xué)的請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）只與動(dòng)名詞連用：admit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practi
3、se,miss,finish,keep,suggest,risk,overlook,advise,allow,forbid,appreciate,advocate,resist,stand,putoff,can’thelp,feellike,beworth只與不定式連用：agree,beg,dare,decide,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,manage,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,wish,plan,get,help兩者皆用無(wú)區(qū)別：continue,prefer,begin,ha
4、te,start,love兩者皆用有區(qū)別：forget,remember,regret,mean,try,goon,like,need/want/require注：①介詞短語(yǔ)后面只接動(dòng)名詞，尤其關(guān)注介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞的情況，易與不定式混淆。如：payattentionto,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,berelated/linkedto,bethekeyto,beonone’swayto,makecontributionsto,devote……to,thanksto,inadditionto,objectto,prefer……to(僅限至本單元止已學(xué)過(guò)
5、的動(dòng)詞，后學(xué)的請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充)②尤其關(guān)注后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，區(qū)別很大的動(dòng)詞。Iforgottoreturnthemoneytoyou.我忘記要還錢(qián)給你了。（錢(qián)未還）Iforgotreturningthemoneytoyou.我忘記已經(jīng)還過(guò)你錢(qián)了。（錢(qián)已還）Theheadmasterhavemeanttoputoffthesportsmeeting.校長(zhǎng)打算推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Theheavyrainmeansputtingoffthesportsmeeting.大雨意味著運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲了。Tomtriedtowalkagainafterhislegwasbadlyhurt.（Tom努力地行走）I
6、fyoufeeltoofull,youcantrywalkingafterameal.（你可以嘗試著走走）Thecomputerneedsrepairing.=Thecomputerneedstoberepaired.③有些動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，但接不定式做賓補(bǔ)。Iconsiderbuyingacomputer.Iconsidercomputerstobeausefultoolofcommunication.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere,soyouarenotallowedtosmokehere.Ourtheatreforbidstakingdogsin.Wef
7、orbidpeopletotakedogsin.Headvisedaskingourteacherforhelp.Headvisedustoaskourteacherforhelp.四、做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞比較（適用“解題思路”）類別與賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系例句不定式：過(guò)程性、即將發(fā)生Ioftenhearhersingnextdoor.(唱的過(guò)程)Weinvitedhertosingforhermum.(即將唱)現(xiàn)在分詞：主動(dòng)性、正在進(jìn)行Iheardhersingingnextdoor.(正在唱
