中美貿(mào)易摩擦現(xiàn)狀、成因及對(duì)策分析畢業(yè)論文

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1、中美貿(mào)易摩擦現(xiàn)狀、成因及對(duì)策分析畢業(yè)論文湖南化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文中美貿(mào)易摩擦現(xiàn)狀、成因及對(duì)策分析學(xué)生姓名:殷文學(xué)號(hào):201104011121專業(yè)班級(jí):國(guó)貿(mào)1111指導(dǎo)老師:許剛慧7>2013年12月1日摘要當(dāng)今世界,和平與發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為時(shí)代的主題,國(guó)家之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)成為以科技和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力為基礎(chǔ)的綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),每個(gè)國(guó)家都致力于自身經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。然而,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的不平衡和利益的不一致,各國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易摩擦也日趨激烈。改革開放以來,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力增強(qiáng),對(duì)外貿(mào)易強(qiáng)勁發(fā)展,尤其是入世以后,我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易的發(fā)展更是迅速,我國(guó)已經(jīng)成為對(duì)外貿(mào)易大國(guó)。在我國(guó)成為對(duì)外貿(mào)易大國(guó)的同時(shí),我國(guó)也

2、已經(jīng)步入了貿(mào)易摩擦高發(fā)期。自20世紀(jì)90年代以來,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家頻繁對(duì)我國(guó)啟動(dòng)反傾銷、保障措施、特別保障措施以及實(shí)行技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘。根據(jù)世界銀行的研究報(bào)告,自中國(guó)加入WTO后,反傾銷、特別保障措施和紡織品特別保障措施已成為中國(guó)出口商面臨的較大問題,與貿(mào)易伙伴國(guó)的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易摩擦也呈加劇之勢(shì)。各種形式的國(guó)際貿(mào)易摩擦對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響已經(jīng)不容忽視。關(guān)鍵字:貿(mào)易大國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易摩擦預(yù)警機(jī)制構(gòu)建AbstractInourtimes,thepeaceanddevelopmenthavealreadybecomethethemesofthetimes.Thecompetitionbetw

3、eenthecountrieshasalreadybecomethecompetitionofthecomprehensivenationalstrengthwhichisbasedonthetechnologyandeconomy.Everycountryisdevotedtotheeconomicdevelopmentofitsown.However,becauseoftheimbalanceofeconomicdevelopmentandnonconformityofadvantage,thetradefrictionamongvariouscountries

4、becomesmoreandmorefierce.Sincethereformandopening-up,Chineseeconomicstrengthhasstrengthened,andherforeigntradehasbeendevelopingpowerfully.Especially,afterenteringtheWTO,ourforeigntradehasbeendevelopingrapidly.Chinahasalreadybecomealargetradingnation.Meanwhile,Chinahasalreadysteppedinto

5、high-incidenceseasonoftradefriction.Since1990s,thedevelopedcountrieshaveinitiatedtheanti-dumping,safeguardmechanism,transitionalproduct-specificsafeguardmechanismandimplementedTBTfrequently.AccordingtotheresearchpaperofWorldBank,sincejoiningWTO,anti-dumping,product-specificsafeguardmea

6、suresandfabrics-specificsafeguardmeasureshavealreadybecomebigproblemthattheChineseexportersface.Theimpactsoneconomicdevelopmentofdifferenttradefrictioncan'tbeignored.ThisthesisiswritingundersuchbackgroundKeywords:constructiontradepowerinternationaltradefrictionearlywarningmechanism目錄摘要

7、.ⅠAbstractⅡ引言..1一、中美貿(mào)易摩擦的現(xiàn)狀及摩擦焦點(diǎn).21.中美貿(mào)易摩擦的現(xiàn)狀..22.中美貿(mào)易摩擦焦點(diǎn).2(1)反傾銷問題..2(2)紡織品配額問題.3(3)貿(mào)易發(fā)展不平衡問題3(4)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易之爭(zhēng)問題3(5)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)問題3二、中美貿(mào)易摩擦的成因..41.中美貿(mào)易摩擦的經(jīng)濟(jì)原因.42.中美貿(mào)易摩擦的政治原因.43.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)原因..5三、中美貿(mào)易摩擦的應(yīng)對(duì)策略.51.加強(qiáng)宏觀協(xié)調(diào)62.調(diào)整對(duì)外貿(mào)易政策..63.鼓勵(lì)積極應(yīng)訴64.建立貿(mào)易摩擦預(yù)警機(jī)制.65.構(gòu)建多元化的雙邊和多邊貿(mào)易體系76.積極實(shí)施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略..7小結(jié)..8參考文獻(xiàn).9致謝語(yǔ)..