資源描述:
《賓語從句--李穎娜》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、賓語從句l作動(dòng)詞的賓語Eg:Everybodyknowsthathewasateacher.(由連接詞引導(dǎo))大家都知道,物質(zhì)占有空間。Eg:Hewonderedhowthepyramidswerebuilt.(由連接副詞引導(dǎo))他想知道金字塔是怎么建成的。1.常與連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有:admit承認(rèn)agree同意answer回答believe相信command命令complain抱怨confess供認(rèn)decide決定declare宣布demand要求deny否認(rèn)doubt懷疑dream夢(mèng)想expect期望explain解釋feel認(rèn)為hear聽說h
2、ope希望imagine想象intend打算insist堅(jiān)持know知道m(xù)ean意指notice注意到prefer寧愿order命令propose提議reply回答report報(bào)告request請(qǐng)求require要求say說see看到suggest建議suppose假如think認(rèn)為urge催促wish希望understand明白2.常與疑問代詞和疑問副詞以及whetherif引導(dǎo)賓語從句的動(dòng)詞有:advice忠告ask詢問discover發(fā)現(xiàn)discuss討論doubt懷疑findout查明image想象inquire詢問know知道question詢問sh
3、ow展示tell告訴understand明白wonder想知道3.上述動(dòng)詞中,有的經(jīng)常或可以跟有一個(gè)“間接賓語+賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。其中,有些動(dòng)詞如tell,inform,remind,show,teach不可省略簡(jiǎn)介賓語只跟從句。Eg:Hetoldmewherehelived.他告訴了我他的住處。有些動(dòng)詞如promise,advise,ask,assure,question,warn則可省略簡(jiǎn)介賓語只跟從句。Eg:Ipromise(him)thatiwouldgivehimmorehelp.我對(duì)他保證將給他更多的幫助。l作介詞的賓語Eg:Thisdependson
4、howhardyouwork這要取決于你工作的如何努力。Eg:IsthereanythingwronginwhatIsaid?我講的話里有什么錯(cuò)嗎?【注】1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句除有時(shí)可以和介詞in,except,but,beside等構(gòu)成固定用法外,不能用作其他介詞的賓語。Eg:Mendifferfrombrutesinthattheycanspeakandthink.(在于……這一點(diǎn))Eg:Themealwasverygoodexceptthatthefishwasabittoosalty,(除了…這一點(diǎn))Eg:BesidesthatIamafootbal
5、lfan,Ialsoliketravelling.1.有時(shí)我們會(huì)碰到“介詞+it+that”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是it可被看作是that從句的先行詞Eg:Youmaydependonitthattheywillsuppotyou.你放心,他們會(huì)支持你的。Eg:I’llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.我將負(fù)責(zé)按時(shí)做好一切準(zhǔn)備。有個(gè)別動(dòng)詞也用這種結(jié)構(gòu)“動(dòng)詞+it+that”,但是將此看成習(xí)慣用法。Eg:Itakeitthattheywillsucceed.我想他們會(huì)成功的。Eg:Thenewspapershaveitthatthatfirm
6、isalmostbankrupt.據(jù)報(bào)道,那家公司幾乎破產(chǎn)了。l作動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞的賓語有些動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞如sure,certain,afraid,confident等用作表語時(shí),可跟一個(gè)意義上相當(dāng)于賓語的名詞從句。Eg:Theyareconfidentthattheycandothejobwell.他們確信能夠做好那個(gè)工作。Eg:Iamnotcertainwhetherthetrainwillarriveontime.我沒有把握火車時(shí)候會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)l要注意的問題1、賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that的省略在非正是場(chǎng)合下,that在引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),可以省去Eg:Ithink(that
7、)youareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。Eg:Hesaid(that)hewouldcome.他說他回來。但在正是場(chǎng)合,特別是在表示建議要求的從句中,一般不可省去2、形式賓語it如果賓語從句后面跟有補(bǔ)語,要用形式賓語it來代替,而將從句放到補(bǔ)語的后面。Eg:Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnobepostponed.他說的很清楚這個(gè)會(huì)議將不會(huì)推遲Eg:Ihearditsaidthatthisfactorywasfoundedin1901.我聽說這家工廠是1901年創(chuàng)建的。1、賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)如果主句的謂語是過去時(shí),賓語從句的
8、時(shí)態(tài)要按照時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則進(jìn)