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1、賓語從句：1.Terrytoldme(that)hewouldgotoFrancethenextmonth.2.Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbeatrainanymore.3.Doyouknowwhohaswonourcity’sEnglishspeechcompetition?4.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendfortheproject?5.Wehavemadeitclear(that)wewilllearntodealwithvariousdifficultproblems.6.S
2、hedidn’tsayifherauntwasstillwiththem.7.ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace.8.Concentrateonwhatyou’redoing,willyou?9.Mr.Blacksaid(that)themoongoesaroundtheearth.10.Ionlyknew(that)JameswasstudyinginaEuropeancountry,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryhewasin.Foc
3、us:1.陳述語序，主謂位置正常2.賓語從句從句是陳述句用that引導(dǎo)，通常可以省略；若從句是一般疑問句，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，不可以省略；若從句是特殊疑問句，用特殊疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的疑問代詞：what,who,whose,whom,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever或者疑問副詞：when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)。3.時態(tài)：若主句是將來時態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句可用任何需要的時態(tài)，如：句2，3，4，5，7，8；若主句是過去式，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如：句1，6，10；若從句是客觀規(guī)律或者真
4、理，無論主句什么時態(tài)，從句一律要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，如：句9。1.it做形式賓語要將真正的賓語后置，如：句5。2.介詞后也可接賓語從句，如：句7，8。表語從句：1.Myhometownisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.2.Theboyhasremainedwhereyoustoodthismorningforanhour.3.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.4.Thequestioniswhetheryouruncle
5、willofferhelptous.5.Thequestioniswhodidityesterday.6.Brucedidnotwatchthegamelastnight.Thatwasbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.7.Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatwaswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.8.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)offerhelptohim.9.Thequestioniswhentheywillstar
6、ttheproject.10.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromworkwasthathewasseriouslyill.Focus：1.接表語從句的系動詞：狀態(tài)系動詞（be），持續(xù)系動詞（keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand-----Thismatterrestsamystery.Healwayskeptsilentatthemeeting.），表象系動詞（seem,appear,look-----Helookedtired.Heseemsveryhappy.），感官系動詞（feel,smell,s
7、ound,taste---Theflowersmellssweet.），變化系動詞（become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run-----Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.Hebecamemadafterthat.）。1.that引導(dǎo)表語從句只起連接作用，不做成分，也沒有詞義2.if不可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，只能用whether3.Thatisbecause…之原因或者理由，Thatiswhy…由于某種原因造成的后果。但是表語從句中reason作主語只能用that做引導(dǎo)詞，不可用because4.連接
8、代詞：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和連接副詞：where,w
