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1、一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題一、巧記一般過去時(shí):動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語動(dòng)詞過去式,過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單,主語之后didn’t添;疑問句也不難,did放在主語前;不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有did,謂語動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難,要把was,were放在主語前。二、be的一般過去時(shí):學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí),下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)。be的過去時(shí)有四巧:一是時(shí)間狀語巧,表示過去的短語要記牢
2、;二是形式巧,單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were;三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu),not緊跟was/were;四是疑問句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)?!疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語:yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等;2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語:lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等;3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語:amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
3、4.其它:justnow等5.由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等?!径伞啃问角伞Kc一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣,形式多樣:當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用was;主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用were。例如:Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。HewasatschoollastTuesday.上周二他在學(xué)校。Theywereoverthereamomentago.剛才他們在那邊?!救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣,它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句,并且was,were與not可以縮寫成wasn't,
4、weren't。即:主語+wasn't/weren't+表語+其他。例如:Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑問句式巧。把was,were提到句首,句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹<矗篧as(Were)+主語+表語+其他?這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式相似。例如:Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖前天你在家嗎?Wasshelatethismorning﹖今天早上她遲到了嗎?更巧的是疑
5、問句的答語也相似,肯定回答用“Yes,主語+was/were.”;否定回答用“No,主語+wasn't/weren't.”。例如:—WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎?—Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)是的,她們在。(不,她們不在。)一、單項(xiàng)選擇:從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1.Myfather______illyesterday.A.isn'tB.a(chǎn)ren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.I
6、sB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They______h(yuǎn)erenow.A.a(chǎn)re;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—______.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclass
7、room___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWha