常見皮革專用術(shù)語

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1、常見皮革專業(yè)英語一、常見皮革alligator鱷魚皮artificialleather人造皮革buck(雄)鹿皮buffalo水牛butterball混種羊cony免皮calf小牛cow水牛sheep綿羊goat山羊wetbluehides蘭濕皮kid小山羊pelt裸皮rawhide原皮nap絨毛，起絨、拉毛glove手套革crust皮胚antelope羚養(yǎng)，羚養(yǎng)皮革nappa納帕革（所有柔軟輕革的總稱）hide生皮，原料皮（注：指張幅大，皮層厚的生皮或原料皮）Skin（小）生皮，（?。┰掀ぃㄗⅲ簭埛?，皮層薄）S

2、uede1(反)絨面革粒面和肉面起絨，通常大多數(shù)指肉面起絨2磨絨起絨二、常見皮革缺陷Scar疤openscar開口傷scratch刮傷bloodvein血筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵點(diǎn)，缺陷loosegrain松面poxmarks痘疤blister水皰crazing裂漿，裂紋drawmgrain皺折，皺文pinhole針眼，沙眼Swelling膨脹greasystains油斑crack龜裂，破碎，裂化，裂解三、常見皮革成品顏色Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色Bronze古銅色navy

3、海軍藍(lán)camel駝色Pewter錫色olive橄欖綠ivory象牙白Gunmetal槍色，青銅色pink粉紅色black黑色White白色red紅色brown棕色Purple紫色gold金色blue藍(lán)色Green綠色beige米色silver銀色Creaming奶油色，米色四、皮革用途shoes鞋sandal涼鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工機(jī)械及步驟sammingmachine擠水機(jī)shavingmachine削勻機(jī)splittingmachine片皮機(jī)vaccu

4、mmachine真空機(jī)stackingmachine搭馬機(jī)kickers踢皮機(jī)conveyorhooking掛晾機(jī)ironmachine鐵板機(jī)sprayintmachine噴涂機(jī)buffingmachine磨革機(jī)electronicbalance電子天秤稱shavingbeam刨皮板flaying剝皮fleshing去肉degreasing脫脂depilating脫毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脫灰drum轉(zhuǎn)鼓wetback回水，回濕，回軟tanning鞣制retanning

5、復(fù)鞣chrometannage鉻鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming擠水shaving削勻splitting片皮mill摔軟plating熨光platen壓板bating軟化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷漿spraying噴涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蠟polishing拋光dull啞光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&mollisa拉軟treaming修邊measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pea

6、rlizedeffect珠光效應(yīng)dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting發(fā)酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包，包裝p六，常用化料Chrome鉻zirconium鋯Sodium鈉ammonium銨Aluminium鋁chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium鉀Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀釋Condensatio

7、n濃縮集中concentration濃度resin樹脂extract栲膠Chestnutextract栗木栲膠mimosaextract荊樹皮栲膠Quebrachoextract堅(jiān)木栲膠gambierextract檳榔膏栲膠Acid酸alkali堿Acid–baseindicator酸堿指示劑liquor液sulfate硫酸鹽acetate醋酸鹽，醋酸脂Sulfite亞硫酸鹽oxide氧化的Medium媒介，介質(zhì)dissolvant溶劑，溶媒Antisepticagent防腐劑antisepticgermicide防

8、霉劑Anti-soilagent防污劑accelerant加速劑Catalyzer催化劑activator活性劑Penetratingagent滲透劑bonder黏合劑Decoloriser脫色劑degreasingagent脫脂劑corrosion腐蝕powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣劑reducingagent