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1、Grammar(1)名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中起到名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句，包括主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞有：連詞that，whether，if；連接代詞和連接副詞what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why，how等。名詞性從句可以表示兩方面：一個(gè)事實(shí)，一個(gè)問(wèn)題。問(wèn)題又分兩方面即一般問(wèn)句和特殊問(wèn)句，請(qǐng)看下圖：一、主語(yǔ)從句就是做主語(yǔ)的從句。它由that和其他疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。1．Thattheyarerichistrue,isn'tit?(that不能省略)2．Wherehegotitisunkn
2、owntous.3．Theylosttheirwayinthewoods,andwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.4．Whoeversaidthatwaswrong.5．____________________________________________(地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))isatruth.6．_____________________(任何努力學(xué)習(xí)的人)willpasstheexam.7．_____________________(我所告訴你的)justnowwaswhathadbeenwritte
3、nintheletter.8．________________________________________________(我是接受禮物還是拒絕它)isnoneofyourbusiness.有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)從句移到后面。其句型有：a.It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessary/importantthat…有必要/重要的是……Itisobviousthat…很明顯……b.It+be+-ed分詞+that-從句Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……Itisknowntoallthat…從所周知……Ithasbe
4、endecidedthat…已決定……c.It+be+名詞+that-從句Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常識(shí)Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是……Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……d.It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-分句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……9.他沒(méi)有想到Jack能夠把這道題目做出來(lái)。Itdidn’toccurtohim____________________..10.真奇怪你這樣說(shuō)。Itisstrange______
5、___________________________________.11.我們打電話(huà)時(shí)她剛巧不在。Ithappens___________________________________.12.他好象很害怕。Itseemed_________________________________________.13.英語(yǔ)正被接受為國(guó)際的語(yǔ)言，這是事實(shí)。Itisafact______________________________.14.他不能按時(shí)完成工作有關(guān)系嗎？Doesitmatter_________________________________.二
6、、表語(yǔ)從句是放在系動(dòng)詞后的名詞性從句。15.Thatishowhedidit.Helooksasifheweretired.16.Theproblemremainsthatwecan'tgetsomanyrecorders.17.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.18.Shenzhenisnot________itwas10yearsago.Thepointis____wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.(A.thatB.whatC.whether)19.Hegothishighestmarksinth
7、eexam.Itwasall_____hehadworkedhard.(A.whyB.because)20.Goandgetyourcoat.Itis___youleftit.(A.thereB.therewhereC.where)21.Thereason_________________(他為何失敗)is________hewastoocareless.22.______________(問(wèn)題是)thatwehaven'tcollectedenoughmoneyfortheconcert.23.Cigarettescontainnicotine.That
8、is__________________________(抽煙者所
