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1、名詞性從句:主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句,同位語從句。一.主語從句:由一個從句來充當(dāng)句子的主語的復(fù)合句。1._______theearthisroundistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhereD.How2.__________(If,Whether)hewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.3.________youneedismorepracitce.A.WhatB.ThatC.AllwhichD.How4._________hasn’tbeendecided.A.WhenwillwehavethemeetingB.Whenwewillhav
2、ethemeeting5._________leavestheclassroomlastwillturnoffthelights.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhoD.Whom6._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhoD.What1).引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞有:連詞that,whether;連接代詞who,whoever,what,whatever和which;連接副詞when,where,how和why。注意:1.that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中
3、既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。2.表示“是否”時,只能用“whether”引導(dǎo)主語從句3.疑問詞(when,where,why,what…)+陳述語序2).為了防止一些句子頭重腳輕,通常用it做形式主語1.Itissaid________hisfatherwillcomebackfromJapan.A.WhatB.ThatC.AllwhichD.How2.Itissurprising_______theweatherissowarmforApril.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where3.Thattheearthisro
4、undistrue.=4.Whetherhewillcomehasn’tbeendecided.=5.Wheretheherowentisnotmentionedattheendofthestory.=用it做形式主語的常用句型Itisafact(ashame,apity,goodnews…)Itistrue(certain,clear…)Itissaid(reported,believed…)Itseems/happenedthat…Itworriedsbalotthat…注意:Itisimportant/natural/necessary/impossible/st
5、range/unusual/suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required…that中,從句謂語動詞用“(should)+do”的形式,Itisnecessarythatwe________________(learn)Englishgrammarwell.Itissuggestedthatwe________________(notgo)outtoplay.3).Who,whom,which,what可以和ever構(gòu)成合成詞,引導(dǎo)從句,起加強語氣的作用。但引導(dǎo)主語從句不能用nomatterwho/what…E
6、xercise:1.________thattheyfoundanunusualplantintheforest.A.ItissaidB.TheyaresaidC.ItsaidD.Itsays2._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where3.____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittlegirlofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.What;what
7、4._____helpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Theperson5._______hepassedtheimportantbutdifficultexamisaverygoodthing.?A.WhatB.AsC./D.That6._______hesawinhisofficethedaybeforeyesterdayisstillapuzzle.?A.ThatB.WhoseC.WhichD.Whom7.______willbeincha