資源描述:
《企業(yè)管理外文翻譯-其他專業(yè)》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、嘉興學(xué)院南湖學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)外文翻譯題目:學(xué)院:建筑工程學(xué)院專業(yè):建筑學(xué)班級:建筑072學(xué)號:學(xué)生姓名:指導(dǎo)教師:完成日期:一、外文原文:INTRODUCTIONTheconstructionindustry,likemostindustries,needsleaders.Theconstructionprojectsoftodayarecompletedatsuchaquickspeedthatpeopleandorganizationsareinacontinuousstateofflux.Theindustrydesperatelyneedspeoplewhoca
2、nmakesoliddecisionswithimperfectkonwledge,withoutprecedent,andwithoutwell-definedoperationalprocedures.Today’ssuccessfulprojectmanagerestablishesaclearvisionfortheproject,communicatesthatvision,andcontinuallyreinforcesitthroughouttheproject’slife.Dialogueanddiscussionarenice,buttimelydecisio
3、nsareanecessity.Leadingasingnificantconstructionprojectcanbecomparedtogoingintobattle.Theprojectmanagermustexudeconfidenceandcommandtherespectofallmembersoftheprojectteam.Allegiancetotheproject-notthehomeoffice-isimperative.FrankMoolin,whowastheprojectmanageroftheTrans-AlaskaPipelineSystempr
4、oject,advocatedthehiringofwhathecalledthe“managerialelite”.Moolindefinesthemanagerialeliteasfollows:Basically,Idefinea“ManagerialElite”as“asmall”,5to20personteam,puttogetherina“salt-and-pepper”O(jiān)rganization,composedofthebestpossibletalentthatexists,highlymotivatedbydollarincentivesthatrelatet
5、othecostandscheduleperformanceoftheproject,thatareorganizedinahighlycompactandunstructuredteamreportingdirectlytotheowner,thatwilllead,plan,motivateanddirectothers,makethebasicdecisionsessentialtotheproject,andtakeultimateresponsibilityforthebottom-lineperformanceoftheproject.Abigdifferencee
6、xistsbetweencorporatemanagementandprojectorganizationandmanagement.“Projects,”Moolinstates,“areinbusinesstogooutofbusiness;corporationsareinbusinesstoperpetuatethemselves….Largenumbersofpeopleareinvolvedinprojectsforveryshortandintenseperiodsoftime….Frequentandoftenbrutalorganizationalchange
7、sareessentialtothesuccessofgiantprojects.”ThroughallofMoolin’scommentsrunstheunifyingideaoftheoverwhelmingandoverbearingemphasisontime-theshort,intense,activity,hectictimeinwhichonehastocompleteaproject.Dedicationtotheproject-andonlytotheproject-is