資源描述：
《位移測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫(kù)。
1、摘要在現(xiàn)代工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中，常常需要測(cè)量很多不同的位移量。與此同時(shí)對(duì)位移量進(jìn)行較為精確地檢測(cè)，是提高控制精度的基礎(chǔ)。因此之前所普遍采用的傳統(tǒng)位移測(cè)量裝置已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的潮流。在此情況下通過(guò)科研人員的不斷努力終于研制出了數(shù)字式光電編碼器,它的輸入量是角位移量其輸出量是相應(yīng)的電脈沖,并且它有體積小，精度高的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故而，這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)選用的是光電編碼器。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是以AT89C51單片機(jī)為核心，用光電編碼器來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)位移量的精確測(cè)量，再將測(cè)量結(jié)果顯示在LCD液晶顯示器上。其中本次設(shè)計(jì)中所選用的是輸出電壓為5V的光電編碼器。本文由淺入深先介紹了一些
2、關(guān)于位移測(cè)量的基本原理，進(jìn)而闡述了各個(gè)模塊的設(shè)計(jì)思路，工作過(guò)程以及顯示效果。本文借鑒了一些當(dāng)前較為流行的設(shè)計(jì)思想，例如硬件軟件化，很好的滿(mǎn)足了設(shè)計(jì)要求。關(guān)鍵詞：位移，測(cè)量，光電編碼器，單片機(jī)，LCD顯示器AbstractInthecontrolfield,avarietyofdisplacementmeasurementsoftenneedtobecarriedout.Inactualindustrypositioncontroldomain,toincreasethecontrolprecision,carriesontheexaminat
3、iontothecontrolledmemberisaccuratelyveryimportant.Thetraditionalmachinerysurveydisplacementinstallshasnotbeenabletosatisfythemodernproductionbyfartheneed,butthedigitalsensorelectro-opticencoder,cantransformtheangulardisplacementintowithitcorrespondenceelectricitypulseoutput
4、,mainlyusesinthemechanicalpositionandthevelocityofwhirlexamination,hastheprecisiontobehigh,volumesmallandsooncharacteristics,thereforethisdesigndecidedthatusestheelectro-opticalencodertocarryonthedisplacementtoexamine.Thisdesigntousetheelectro-opticalencodertorealizethedisp
5、lacementsurveyandthesimulation,realizesthesurveyfromtheexteriordifferentdisplacementvalueandthedemonstration.Makesconcreteusingat89C51monolithicintegratedcircuitisthecore,theelectro-opticalencodercarriesonthedisplacementtosurvey,simultaneouslybyLCDliquidcrystaldisplaymodule
6、demonstration.Thisdesignusestheelectro-opticalencoderoutputvoltageis5V,theoutputsignalafterfourdoublingcircuitprocessingsendsinthemonolithicintegratedcircuittocarryoncountingprocessing,finallysendsintheLCDmoduledemonstration.Inthispaper,detailedworkingprocessofdisplacementm
7、easurementsystemisstartedwithprincipleofdisplacementmeasurement,andhardwarecircuitdesignanddisplay.Thispaperhasabsorbedtheideaofhardwareandsoftwaretoachievewiththesubjectrequiredfunctionality.Keywords:Thedisplacementsurveys,electro-opticalencoder,microcontroller,LCDdisplaym
8、odule目錄第一章緒論·················································1.1位移測(cè)量及其傳感器簡(jiǎn)介·······
