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1、產(chǎn)學(xué)研協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的協(xié)同效應(yīng)研究摘要：胡錦濤總書(shū)記在清華大學(xué)百年校慶上的講話中提出，“高校要與科研機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)開(kāi)展深度合作，建立協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟，我國(guó)高校特別是研究型大學(xué)要在‘積極提升原始創(chuàng)新、集成創(chuàng)新和引進(jìn)消化吸收再創(chuàng)新能力’的同時(shí)，同科研機(jī)構(gòu)、企業(yè)開(kāi)展深度合作，積極推動(dòng)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新?！?012年的“全面提高高等教育質(zhì)量工作會(huì)議”，將“協(xié)同創(chuàng)新”定義為全面落實(shí)提高高等教育質(zhì)量的重要舉措。作為產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合的新模式，協(xié)同創(chuàng)新是整合創(chuàng)新資源、提高創(chuàng)新效率的有效途徑，也是加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的根本動(dòng)力。作為開(kāi)放性的系統(tǒng)，產(chǎn)學(xué)研協(xié)同系統(tǒng)由企業(yè)、高校和科研機(jī)構(gòu)三個(gè)子
2、系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成，是知識(shí)與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的結(jié)合。文章基于協(xié)同學(xué)理論，選取核心能力與協(xié)同文化兩個(gè)序參量因素，通過(guò)戰(zhàn)略協(xié)同、資源協(xié)同以及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新協(xié)同，以實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)同效應(yīng)，促進(jìn)產(chǎn)學(xué)研的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新。全世界的創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家都在引進(jìn)優(yōu)秀的知識(shí)型人才、管理理念等，用以大力發(fā)展具有創(chuàng)新活力的企業(yè)和建立優(yōu)秀的科研結(jié)構(gòu)、高校機(jī)構(gòu)；隨著市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境和手段日益復(fù)雜多元化，企業(yè)只有通過(guò)對(duì)知識(shí)有效應(yīng)用與管理才能保證其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。產(chǎn)學(xué)研協(xié)同創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)成為各個(gè)國(guó)家尋求知識(shí)創(chuàng)新，將知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化成效益的有效途徑。關(guān)鍵詞：產(chǎn)研學(xué)協(xié)同學(xué)協(xié)同效應(yīng)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新AbstractGeneralSecretaryHuJintao'sspeechatTsi
3、nghuaUniversityCentennialraised,"collegewiththeresearchinstitutions,enterprisestodevelopthedepthofcooperation,theestablishmentofcollaborativeinnovationstrategicalliance,ourcollegesanduniversitiesespeciallyresearchuniversitiesto'activelyenhancetheoriginalinnovation,integratedinnovationand
4、theintroductionofdigestionandabsorptionandre-innovation'atthesametime,withresearchinstitutions,enterprisestodevelopthedepthofcooperation,andactivelypromotecollaborativeinnovation."2012's"comprehensivelyimprovethequalityofhighereducationworkconference",the"collaborativeinnovation"isdefine
5、dasthefullimplementationofanimportantmeasuretoimprovethequalityofhighereducation.Asanewmodelofresearchjoint,collaborativeinnovationistheintegrationofinnovativeresources,aneffectivewaytoimprovetheefficiencyofinnovation,butalsoacceleratethetransformationofthemodeofeconomicdevelopment,achie
6、vesustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthefundamentaldrivingforce.Asanopensystem,researchcollaborationsystemconsistsofenterprises,universitiesandresearchinstitutionsofthreesubsystems,isacombinationofknowledgeandtechnologicalinnovation.Articleisbasedonsynergetictheory,selectthecorecom
7、petenciesandcollaborativeculturetwoorderparametersfactors,throughstrategiccollaboration,resourcecoordinationandsynergyoftechnologicalinnovationinordertoachievesynergyandpromotecollaborativeresearchinnovation.Keywords:ResearchSynergeticsSynergiesCollaborativeinnovationKnow
