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1、黃埔古港&粵海第一關(guān)紀(jì)念館講解詞AncientHuangpuPortandMuseumofGuangdong’sNo.1Port各位來賓大家好！歡迎蒞臨黃埔古港景區(qū)！Hello,everybody!WelcometoAncientHuangpuPortScenicSpot!廣州有兩千多年長盛不衰的對(duì)外貿(mào)易歷史，在1757年清政府實(shí)行“一口通商”后，更是成為了全中國唯一開放的對(duì)外貿(mào)易口岸，長達(dá)80多年。而作為廣州外港的黃埔古港成為外洋船舶的指定下錨地，外國來華商船必須在此辦理卸貨、通關(guān)和回程手續(xù)。于是，在世界航路開通后，世界各國的商船都停泊在黃埔，使它在貿(mào)易全球化中扮演了重要
2、的角色。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在1758-1838年的八十年間，?？吭邳S埔古港的各國商船達(dá)到5107艘。其中便有一艘大家所熟知的商船——瑞典的哥德堡號(hào)。Guangzhouhasa2000-yearforeigntradehistory.AftertheQinggovernmentimplementedtheCantonSystemin1757,GuangzhouhadbeenChina’sonlytradingportopenedtoforeigncountriesformorethan80years.TheancientHuangpuPort,asanouterportofGuangz
3、hou,wasthedesignatedanchorageforforeignships.ForeignshipstoChinawererequiredtogothroughtheformalitiesofunloading,customsclearanceandreturnatHuangpu.Aftertheoceanpassagesfortheworldwereopen,themerchantshipsfromallovertheworldwereanchoredatHuangpuPort,makingitplayanimportantroleanimportantpo
4、rtintradeglobalization.Accordingtostatistics,duringthe80yearsfrom1758to1838,altogether5,107foreignshipswereanchoredattheancientHuangpuPort,includingawell-knownSwedishmerchantship“Gotheborg”.（哥德堡號(hào)雕塑）(“Gotheborg”Sculpture)2006年7月18日，瑞典國王和王后率仿古商船哥德堡號(hào)沿著260多年前的航線重訪廣州，并來到黃埔古港，還親自為這座紀(jì)念中瑞友好的紀(jì)念雕塑揭幕
5、。在雕塑后面我們還能看到國王的親筆簽名。這座雕塑背景部分描繪的是當(dāng)時(shí)貨如輪轉(zhuǎn)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心廣州十三行，而銅制主體則是十八世紀(jì)曾三次造訪廣州的哥德堡號(hào)商船。公元1745年，哥德堡號(hào)第三次來到廣州貿(mào)易，停泊在黃埔古港，等待瑞典商人從廣州十三行采購貨物回來裝滿后返回瑞典。當(dāng)這艘載滿700噸中國貨物的商船在即將到達(dá)本國港口的時(shí)候，不幸觸礁沉沒了。OnJuly18,2006,SwedishKingandQueenledadelegationtosailintoGuangzhouaboardareplicaofGotheborgalongthesearouteover260yearsa
6、goandarrivedattheancientHuangpuPort.TheyunveiledthiscommemorativesculptureforSino-Swedishrelations.Behindthesculptureistheautographoftheking.Thebackgroundofthesculpturereflectsthethenforeigntradecenter,GuangzhouThirteenHongs.Thebronzepartbodymadefrombronzeisthe18thcenturymerchantship“Gothe
7、borg”thatmadethreevoyagestoGuangzhou.In1745,theGotheborgmadeitsthirdvoyagetoGuangzhouandwasanchoredattheancientHuangpuPort.OnitsreturntriptoSweden,unfortunately?itsmashedintorocksfromnearitsdestinationand?sank?withitsentire700-toncargoboughtfromGuangzhouThirte
