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1、【十年高考】2004-2013年全國各地高考英語試題分類匯編:定語從句〖04全國I〗Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查定語從句加介詞。〖解析〗關(guān)系代詞which指代thejourney,定語從句恢復(fù)為獨(dú)立的句子是:Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故答案選A?!?4全國
2、I〗TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.?A.forwhich??B.atwhich??C.inwhich??D.onwhich????〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。〖解析〗本句主句部分應(yīng)是TheEnglishplayattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.從句補(bǔ)全為獨(dú)立的句子是:Mystudentsactedintheplay.故答案選C?!?4全國III〗Therewered
3、irtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力?!冀馕觥絯here引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句。表示dirty?marks存在的地點(diǎn)。褲子有些地方不太干凈,她在上面擦了擦手〖04全國IV〗Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_____fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)
4、〗本題考查定語從句中介詞的選擇?!冀馕觥蕉ㄕZ從句只修飾先行詞幣的一部分,答案選c,of表示部分與整體之間的關(guān)系?!?4北京〗GeorgeOrwell,___wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句?!冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)題干中的逗號(hào),但無連詞的特點(diǎn),排除A、C項(xiàng);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及意思可知:中間部分是對前面的名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、說明,因此這是一個(gè)非限制性定
5、語從句。realname與GeorgeOrwell是所屬關(guān)系,要用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。喬治.奧威爾,他真正的名字是埃里克.阿瑟爾,寫了很多政治的書籍和文章。〖04北京〗____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句?!冀馕觥紸s代表整個(gè)主句talksbetweenthecountriesaremakingprogress,作定語從句中的主語。句意為:正
6、如報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的那樣,各國的會(huì)談取得了進(jìn)展。第26頁共26頁〖04天津〗Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.?A.who??B.that??C.what??D.which???〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對定語從句的掌握和運(yùn)用能力?!冀馕觥疥P(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,其中which指代其前面的句子?!?4遼寧〗Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoes
7、everyyear,80%______aresoldabroad.?A.ofwhich??B.whichof??C.ofthem??D.ofthat??〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句。〖解析〗80%ofwhich指代的是80%oftheshoes。本題意為:這家工廠每年生產(chǎn)的50萬雙鞋子有80%都是銷往國外的。〖04上?!紸mericanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.?A.who??B.as??C.aboutwhich??D
8、.withwhom????〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查定語從句?!冀馕觥较刃性~為someone,被關(guān)系代詞whom代替在從句中作talkwith的賓語,介詞with可以放在關(guān)系代詞之前,iden