2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 定語從句

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1、2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編定語從句〖06天津〗TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查非限制性定語從句〖解析〗根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知空格處應(yīng)選用一個非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；該定語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)作remember的賓語,排除how。〖06天津〗ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhi

2、sinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查定語從句〖解析〗that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,在從句中無意義,也不作句子成分；which引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)作句子成分,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示“哪一個”；用until意義不通,用if則應(yīng)為ifBillrecoversfrom...?！?6遼寧〗Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,mostwerefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.

3、study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句〖解析〗第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句whostudyChinese；第二空whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作介詞of的賓語。〖06浙江〗Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstIreallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查定語從句〖解析〗因thefirst與threebooks之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系

4、,因此應(yīng)用介詞of,且介詞后只能用which,不用that?！?6福建〗Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose的用法〖解析〗關(guān)系代詞whose意為“……的”,表示所屬關(guān)系,在定語從句中作定語,修飾從句的主語roof；whoseroof=ofwhichtheroof或theroofofwhich?！?7全國Ⅰ〗Somepre-schoolchildrengotoad

5、aycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查非限制性定語從句〖解析〗where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于inwhich?！?7北京〗Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查非限制性定語從句〖解析〗mostofwhom為“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在句中引

6、導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whom指代先行詞people。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！?7上?！紿ismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查非限制性定語從句〖解析〗which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。〖07天津〗Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhea

7、ring.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句〖解析〗句意為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認為舞蹈是一項視覺比聽覺更為重要的活動?！毕刃性~activity后跟定語從句,從句中where作地點狀語,意為“在那兒,在那種情況或場合下”?！?7安徽〗Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom〖答案〗D〖考點〗此處考查“of+關(guān)系代

8、詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句〖解析〗兩者之間用neither表示否定?！?7江西〗Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededto