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《物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理及物流方式（logistics and supply chain management and logistics mode）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理及物流方式（Logisticsandsupplychainmanagementandlogisticsmode）Thedevelopmentofmodernlogisticsmanagementhasgonethroughthreestages:From60stoearly70sforthefirstphase,knownasthe"physicaldistributionstage",basedonthesystemofmanagementanddistributionoffoodrelatedtoaseriesofactivities
2、toensuretheproductswiththelowestcosteffectivecustomerservice,payattentiontothelinkofmanufacturedgoodstoconsumersAtthebeginningofthe70sto80sforthesecondstage,called"integratedlogisticsmanagement",whichisbasedonphysicaldistribution,theintroductionofanewconceptandanewtechnologyofmat
3、erialsmanagement,thephysicaldistributionandmaterialmanagementcombinedwithimprovedlogisticssystemmanagementlevel,increasetheeconomicbenefitandsocialbenefitThethirdstageappearedinthelate80s,referredtoasthesupplychainmanagementphase"TheconceptofsupplychainThesupplychainiscomposedofa
4、networkoforganizations,theorganizationofthenetworkthroughtheupstreamanddownstreamconnection,toprocessanddifferentservices,theseprocessesandservicestotheendconsumerproductsandservicestocreatevalue.Forexample,theshirtproductionispartofthesupplychain,thesupplychainextendstheupstream
5、ofthesupplychainthroughtextilemakers,throughretailersanddistributorstoreachtheendconsumer,extendthedownstreamofthesupplychain.SupplychainmanagementAcomprehensivecoordinationofthecooperativemanagementoftheentiresupplychain,notonlyconsiderthemanufacturerenterpriseinternalmanagement
6、process,alsoshouldpaymoreattentiontotheuseofresourcescooperationbetweeneachlink,eachenterpriseinthesupplychain,thesupplier,manufacturer,logisticsserviceenterprises,distributionbetweensuppliers,customersandendconsumersofthelogisticsandinformationflowplan,coordinateandcontroletc..T
7、hepurposeistoleteachenterprisecarryonacooperativegame(CooperativeGame),throughoptimizingalltheprocessrelatedtothesupplychain,andultimatelyachieve"win-win",toachievehigherefficiencyandefficiency.NewrulesofsupplychainmanagementcompetitionQuickresponseoforganizationandflexibilityofd
8、emandcanprovidestrongcompetitiveadvantag
