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1、中藥性狀鑒定常用術(shù)語（CommonlyusedtermsforcharacterizationofChineseMedicine）CommonlyusedtermsforcharacterizationofChineseMedicineTraditionalChinesemedicineincludesmanykindsofplants,animals,mineralsandotherbasicelements.Thevarietiesarecomplexanddifferentinshape.Allthemedicalworkersinthe
2、long-termpracticeoftheauthenticityofidentificationoftraditionalChinesemedicinequalityofexperience,summeduptheterminologyintovivid,easytounderstandandeasytoremember,isaprecioustreasure.I.plantparts1.pearlknot:referstostrumae,wildginsengradixsparseonthehealthofapearl,commonlyk
3、nownas"Pearlpoint".2.nuclearDing:referstotheadventitiousrootsofginsengontheshapeof"stone"isoneofthecharacteristicsofDingidentificationofwildginseng.3.gooseneckLu:referstothewildginsengdryandsolid,aslenderreedheadtwisted,resemblingagooseneck,socalled"wildgoosenecklu".4.LuLuhe
4、adonthebowl:referstothecircularorsemi-circularconcaverhizomemarks.SuchaswildPlatycodongrandiflorum,ginsengandsoon.5.Lo:referstoashortapicalrhizomerootherbs:RadixGinsengandothermilk,suchasthesouth.The6.lionshead:referstothemedicinalrhizomeenlargement,stemscarswithnumeroustube
5、rculate,shapedlikealionhead".Codonopsisetal.7.,earthwormhead:referstotheroottipofmedicinalmaterials,hammershaped,therearedensehorizontalringshape,likethe"earthwormhead."".Windbreaks.8.:Tianmaparrotmouth(winterMA)isredbrownbudstemresidues,shapedlikeaparrotmouth"".9.spotsring:
6、referstotheentireGastrodiaelatawitharingofbacteriaparasiticformationof"pointring"pattern".10.bellybutton:referstotheendofadiscshapedscar,like"naveleye",hencethename.11.Angiopterisevecta:referstothepineflatshellcansitstraight,likethelotusshapedmarattiaceae,named"Angiopterisev
7、ecta".12.armsholdontwoscales:referstotheouterSumbesizedisparity,largescalesarecordate,smallscalesareembeddedinthelargescaleamongtheexposedpart,likeacrescentshaped,socalled"embracingthemoon".13.,tigerskin:referstothefurnaceshellsurface,darkyellowspots,similarto"tigerskin"shap
8、e.14.horsetooth:referstothecolorwhitestoveshellfish,lookslike"thehorsetooth
