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1、索古特中文網(wǎng)www.jx135.net索古特英語網(wǎng)www.sogood.cn整理版權(quán)歸原作者所有書面表達(dá)講解與訓(xùn)練——圖表類寫作一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：書面表達(dá)講解與訓(xùn)練——圖表類寫作［如何寫圖表作文］圖表作文多以說明文和議論文為主，要求考生根據(jù)所給的圖表、數(shù)據(jù)及標(biāo)題進(jìn)行分析、研究，閱讀其中的文字和說明，弄清各種信息之間的關(guān)系，提煉和確定出文章的中心思想。然后進(jìn)行分析、概括和歸納。注意：1）圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住總的規(guī)律，趨勢，歸納增減率。3）時態(tài)：特定時間用過去時。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評述用一般現(xiàn)在時。［圖表作文形式有］數(shù)字表：曲線圖(linegr
2、aph)表格(table)圖形表：餅狀圖(piechart)條狀圖(barchart)［常見的表達(dá)用語］短語:上升goupto/climbto/increaseto/riseto/jumptoThepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingsorapidlythatithasnowamountedto250million.Therewasarapidincreasebetween1993and1994,andthenumberthenjumpedtofivemillionin1995.保持沒變remain;notchangeTh
3、enumberoffiresineachmonthremainedthesame.下降fallto;godownto;decrease;dropto;decline;Incomparisonwiththatin1988,thepercentageofpeakpointsdecreasedby30%.ThenumberofSouthAmericantravelersincreasedslightlyandthenumberofvisitorsfromEuropedeclinedslightly.句式：Thetableshows(indicates)thatagr
4、eatnumberofpeoplespenttheirholidaystravelingabroad.Aswecanseefromthegraphthattheratedroppedslightlyfrom38%in1993to31%in2003.…Fromthetablewecanfindoutthatonly35%ofthepeoplehavetakeninphysicalactivities.…AccordingtoChartI,thenumberwastentimesasmanyasin1995.Comparedwiththeboys,thegirls
5、showmoreinterestedinchatting.Thenumberoftheboysplayinggamesismuchlargerthanthatofthegirls....isequaltothatof...Itdoubledthenumberoflastyear.結(jié)束語Ascanbeseenfromthechartthat,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.…Asisshowninthechart,theproductionlastmonthrosesosignificantly…Asi
6、sdescribedinthechart,thetotalnumberofvisitorstotheUnitedStateshadnearlydoubledto2.7millionpersonby1974.Aftergivingacarefulconsiderationtotheproblem,IthinkIwillbeabletoselecttheonewhobestfitstheposition.Itisclearfromthechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyand
7、索古特中文網(wǎng)www.jx135.net索古特英語網(wǎng)www.sogood.cn整理版權(quán)歸原作者所有索古特中文網(wǎng)www.jx135.net索古特英語網(wǎng)www.sogood.cn整理版權(quán)歸原作者所有eatwell.Therefore,weneedtoeducateourchildren,warningthemofthedangersofplayingwithmatches.Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture
8、.Insummary,smokingi
