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1、摘要肢體語言是人類語言的重要組成部分,在中美文化交流中扮演著重要角色。本文運用案例法與比較法,從四個方面對兩國的手勢、身勢、眼神交流和面部表情四類肢體語言進行了進行對比與分析,即“相同”含義的相同肢體語言比較、“不同”含義的相同肢體語言比較、“相同”含義的不同肢體語言比較、中美兩國各自獨特的肢體語言比較,并探討了背后的文化根源。研究結(jié)果表明,兩國在生產(chǎn)、生活中存在的諸多共同特征是導(dǎo)致中、美肢體語言存在共性的主要原因,而兩國獨特的歷史文化和語言表達(dá)等因素對兩國肢體語言差異的形成產(chǎn)生了重大影響。因此,
2、必須深入了解兩國肢體語言及其文化背景,才能提高跨文化交際能力,促進中美文化交流。關(guān)鍵詞:肢體語言;文化差異;跨文化交際中國最大的論文知識平臺www.lwxiezuo.comABSTRACTBodylanguageisaveryimportantpartinhumanlanguageanditplaysavitalroleinSino-Americancross-culturalcommunication.Dividedintogestures,posture,eyecontactsandfacia
3、lexpressions,thebodylanguageinChinaandAmericahadbeencomparedandanalyzedfromfouraspectsbycaseanalysisandcomparisonmethod.Thefouraspectsincluded(1)thesamebodylanguagewiththesamemeaning,(2)thesamebodylanguagewithdifferentmeanings;(3)differentbodylanguage
4、withthesamemeaning,(4)thespecialbodylanguageexistsinChineseandAmericanculturerespectively.Furthermore,culturalbackgroundofbodylanguageintwocountrieswasdiscussed.Resultsshowedthatthesimilarfeaturesinbothlifeandproductionintwocountrieswerethemajorreason
5、forexistenceofcommoncognitionofbodylanguage.Thespecialhistoricalcharacteristicsanddifferentwaysoflanguageexpressionplayedanimportantroleinthedifferencesofbodylanguagebetweenthetwocountries.Therefore,inordertoimproveSino-Americancross-culturalcommunica
6、tion,itisnecessarytohaveagoodknowledgeofbodylanguageunderdifferentculturalbackgroundsinChinaandAmerica.Keywords:bodylanguage;culturaldifferences;cross-culturalcommunication中國最大的論文知識平臺www.lwxiezuo.comContents1.Introduction12.Literaturereview22.1Concept
7、ionsofrelativewords22.1.1Definitionofbodylanguage22.1.2Conceptionofculture32.2Overseasanddomesticliteraturereviewonbodylanguage32.2.1Overseasliteraturereviewonbodylanguage42.2.2Domesticliteraturereviewonbodylanguage43.ComparisonofbodylanguageinChinese
8、andAmericancultures53.1Samebodylanguagewiththesamemeaning63.2Samebodylanguagewithdifferentmeanings73.3Differentbodylanguagewiththesamemeaning113.4UniquebodylanguageexistsinChineseandAmericanculturerespectively134.Howtoimprovetheabilityofinterc