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1、淺談中美文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的異同李賢鳳AComparativeStudyofBodyLanguageinChineseandAmericanCultureLiXianfengAbstract:Bodylanguageisanimportantwayofnon-verbalcommunication;ithaseffectandimplicationswhichcannottobeneglectedinpeople'sdailylives.Nowadays,bodylanguageisusedbroadlyincross-
2、culturecommunication,soitisnecessaryforustostudybodylanguage.ThispaperfocusesonthecomparativestudyofthebodylanguageinChineseandAmericanculture.Firstisthebriefintroductiontobodylanguage.Then,inparttwoandthree，theauthorillustratesthedifferencesandsimilaritiesofbo
3、dylanguageinChineseandAmericanculture.Andtheconclusionwillbegiveninthelastpart.Throughthestudy,theauthorhopesthatabetterunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountriesandaneffectivecommunicationwillbeachieved.Keywords:bodylanguage;differencesandsimilarities;effecti
4、vecommunication摘要：肢體語(yǔ)言是非語(yǔ)言交際的一種重要方式，在人們的日常生活交際中有著不可忽視的作用與影響。目前，在跨文化交際中，肢體語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用越來(lái)越廣泛，為此我們有必要研究肢體語(yǔ)言。這篇文章主要對(duì)比研究中美文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的異同，第一部分是對(duì)肢體語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)要介紹，在第二和第三部分，作者通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)中美文化中肢體語(yǔ)言的異同，最后一部分是結(jié)論。作者希望通過(guò)研究能讓我們對(duì)兩國(guó)文化有更好的了解，從而能達(dá)到更有效的交流。關(guān)鍵詞：肢體語(yǔ)言，異同，有效交流Outline1.Introduction1.1Definit
5、ionandfunctionsofbodylanguage1.2Classificationsofbodylanguage2.DifferencesofbodylanguageinChineseandAmericancultures2.1Eyelanguageandfacialexpressions2.2Signlanguage(gestures)2.3Postures2.4Bodylanguagewithdistinctivefeaturesintwocultures3.Similaritiesofbodylang
6、uageinChineseandAmericancultures3.1Eyelanguageandfacialexpressions3.2Signlanguage(gestures)3.3Postures4.Conclusion1.IntroductionBodylanguageisanimportantmeansofnon-verbalcommunication.Scholarsreckonthat“Bodylanguageisinformation”.ItisfirstcreatedbyanAmericanpsy
7、chologistBirdwhistellwhoistheleaderinstudyofbodylanguageinthewest.Hebelievesthatamongallmeansofexpressingemotionandattitude,morethansixtypercentisfinishedbyfacialexpression,gestures,postures,etc.(賈玉新1997:449---456)Thepsychologist,DavidAbercrombiealsopointsout“W
8、esaywithourphoneticorgans,butwetalkwiththewholebody.”(賈玉新1997：448).InChina,YangXiaolionceanalysestheChinesephasesandgetsaconclusionthatmorethanonehundredandsixtyChinesephras
