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1、外文文獻翻譯完整版譯文3200多字(含：英文原文及中文譯文)文獻出處：KarF,FanJ,YuW.Comparisonofdifferenttestmethodsforthemeasurementoffabricorgarmentmoisturetransferproperties[J].MeasurementScience&Technology,2007,18(7):2033.英文原文ComparisonofdifferenttestmethodsforthemeasurementoffabricorgarmentmoisturetransferpropertiesFKar,JFanandW
2、YuAbstractSeveraltestmethodsexistfordeterminingthewatervapourpermeabilityorresistanceoftextilefabricsorgarments.Thedifferencesandinterrelationshipsbetweenthesemethodsarenotalwaysclear,whichpresentsaproblemincomparingresultsfromdifferenttestmethods.Thisstudyisaimedatinvestigatingtherelationshipsbetwe
3、enthetestresultsfromfourtypicaltestmethods,includingthemoisturetransmissiontest(ModelCS-141),ASTME96cupmethod,sweatingguardedhotplatemethod(ISO11092)andthesweatingfabricmanikin(Walter).Fortherangeofairpermeableknittedfabricstested,itwasfoundthatgoodinterrelationshipsexistbetweentheresultsfromthefour
4、typesoftestmethods,althoughsomediscrepanciesexistbetweendifferenttestsduetodifferencesintestingconditions.Testresultsfromdifferentmoisturetransfertestmethodscanthereforebeconvertiblewithdueconsideration.Keywords:fabric,watervapourtransmissionrate,clothingcomfort,watervapourresistance1.IntroductionMo
5、isturetransferpropertiesoftextilefabricsandgarmentsareimportanttothethermalcomfortofclothedpersons.Anumberoftestmethodshavebeendevelopedtoevaluatethemoisturetransferpropertiesoftextilefabricsandgarments.However,sincethetechniquesandtestingconditionsofthesetestsareverydifferent,resultsfromthesetestsa
6、renotdirectlycomparable.Itisthereforenecessarytoinvestigatethedifferencesandinterrelationshipsbetweentheresultsfromthesedifferenttestmethods.DolhancomparedtwoCanadianStandards(CAN2-4.2-M77andCAN/CGSB-4.2No.49-M91)andtheASTME96testmethodsformeasuringthewatervapourtransmissionpropertiesandfoundthatthe
7、resultsofthesetestswerenotdirectlycomparablebecauseofthedifferencesinthewatervapourpressuregradientsdrivingthemoisturetransmissioninthedifferenttestmethodsGibson[8]conductedanextensiveinvestigationont
