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1、中國知名教育品牌考研英語特殊句型之部分倒裝英語的最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)是主、謂結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝就是將這種比較固定的詞序加以顛倒。英語的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)分為兩種:完全倒裝和部分倒裝。上一期已經(jīng)跟大家分享了完全倒裝的常見結(jié)構(gòu)以及真題例句。今天,文都老師繼續(xù)上期話題,將部分倒裝的相關(guān)知識分享給大家。常見的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):(1)only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句位于句首時(shí):IrealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishonlythen.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish
2、.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Oneknowsfreedom’svalueonlywhenonelosesit.Onlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.(2)否定詞或表否定意義的詞:seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,never,little,few,neither,nor等位于句首時(shí):Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulpla
3、ce.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.(3)so位于句首,并用于重復(fù)前面的部分內(nèi)容,表示“某人/某事也如此”時(shí):HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.IhavebeentoBeijingtoo.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.Ilikereadingtoo.Notes:1.so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中的謂語與前句的謂語時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。2.若so引導(dǎo)的句子主語與前句主語一致,表示“
4、某人確實(shí)如此”時(shí),無需倒裝。Bettyisaprettygirl.Sosheis.Tomworksreallyhard.Sohedoes.中國知名教育品牌(1)含no的短語置于句首時(shí):Innowaycanweallowthistohappen.Bynomeansshouldhebeleftalone.Innocaseareyoutoleavehimalone.Onnoaccountshouldweleavehimalone.Undernocircumstancescanwedestroyourenvironment.Nolonge
5、raretheyseeingeachother.(2)not短語位于句首時(shí):Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruthofthefact.(主句倒裝,notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝)NotonlydidIknowher,butIwasherbestfriend.(緊跟notonly的句子倒裝)Notamomentdidshewastewhenshewasstudyingabroad.(3)比較狀語從句中的倒裝:比較結(jié)構(gòu)的后面部分可以進(jìn)行部分倒裝,后面部分的謂語的時(shí)態(tài)與前面謂語的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Ican
6、runfasterthanhedoes.Icanrunfasterthandoeshe.Heranasfastasmybrotherdid.Heranasfastasdidmybrother.Thegreaterthenumberofthefreeelectrons(電子)inamaterialis,thebetteristheconductivity(導(dǎo)電性)ofthematerial.(4)在由so+adj/adv+that和suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中:Heworkssohardthathehasmadegreatp
7、rogressinEnglish.SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishTheattackwassosuddenlythatwehadnotimetoescape.Sosuddenlywastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.Hespeakssoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soloudly中國知名教育品牌doeshespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextro
8、omcouldhearhim.除了以上和之前總結(jié)的完全倒裝和部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),英語中還有以下常見的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),大家需要注意:條件句與讓步狀語從句中的倒裝:(1)if引導(dǎo)的條件句中,當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞包含were/should/had時(shí),可以省略if并且從句倒裝: