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1、Herecomesthecar.NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.倒裝Inversion全部倒裝部分倒裝高考語法---倒裝句倒裝句講解英語句子通常有兩種語序：一種是陳述語序，一種是倒裝語序。倒裝可分為二種：將整個謂語提到主語之前的叫完全倒裝（fullinversion）；而只將be、情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞放在主語之前的叫做部分倒裝（partialinversion）。Enjoythe followingstory:Longlongago,therewasahill;onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;inthetemplelived
2、anoldmonk（和尚）, theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.一.完全倒裝“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,)+主語"Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.1.在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭,且主語是名詞的句子里，謂語動詞
3、是come(或be,go,lie)所以,Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)也是倒裝,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist,seem,lie,happen,appear,live,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.鞏固練習(xí):1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill. A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;under C.Standsthere;underD.Therestand
4、s;at2.表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,且主語是名詞時，要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.Ex.1)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheComparethesentencesThedooropenedan
5、dincameMr.White.Thedooropenedandinshecame.Herecomesthecar.Hereitcomes.Onhearingtheshot,awayflewthebird.Onhearingtheshot,awayitflew.如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝3.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時。?Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.?Thesoldiersrantotheb
6、uilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.?Eastofthelakelietwotowns.④Underthetreelayawoundedsoldier.Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold2)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush3)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthep
7、olicemanpointedthegunathim. A.JumpeddowntherobberB.Jumpedtherobberdown C.DownjumpedtherobberD.DowntherobberjumpedThedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownuponaregone.Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免頭重腳輕?！氨碚Z+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。4、主.....+系+表為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡，常將表語提前。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)則為“表語+系動詞+主語”。如：Gonearethedayswhenw
