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1、基于利益相關(guān)者財(cái)務(wù)治理研究湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于利益相關(guān)者的財(cái)務(wù)治理研究姓名朱麗申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師伍中信20041030摘要隨著現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度的建立和我國企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)的變化人們已越來越清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到企業(yè)的成功經(jīng)營不僅需要科學(xué)管理以使資金在運(yùn)動(dòng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)其價(jià)值而且需要合理的治理結(jié)構(gòu)以保證決定資金運(yùn)動(dòng)的權(quán)力更合理地配置即資金運(yùn)動(dòng)價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要合理的權(quán)力安排作保證企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)中資金運(yùn)動(dòng)的價(jià)值和權(quán)力的結(jié)合是企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)發(fā)展的客觀趨勢它反映了企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)對公司治理的需要顯然財(cái)務(wù)治理問題的提出是公司治理深化的需要也是現(xiàn)代企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)自身發(fā)展的需要本文在吸收了財(cái)務(wù)學(xué)者們關(guān)于財(cái)務(wù)治理的研究精華
2、后提出了財(cái)務(wù)治理的定義認(rèn)為財(cái)務(wù)治理是指出資者經(jīng)營者職工債權(quán)人顧客供應(yīng)商和政府等利益相關(guān)者對財(cái)權(quán)的合理有效配置以及由此形成的權(quán)責(zé)利相對應(yīng)的一系列制度安排本文從利益相關(guān)者的角度研究財(cái)務(wù)治理主要針對我國上市公司的財(cái)務(wù)治理本文在產(chǎn)權(quán)理論財(cái)權(quán)理論委托代理理論利益相關(guān)者理論和公司治理理論的基礎(chǔ)上闡述了基于利益相關(guān)者財(cái)務(wù)治理的基本理論包括財(cái)務(wù)治理本質(zhì)財(cái)務(wù)治理主體財(cái)務(wù)治理客體財(cái)務(wù)治理目標(biāo)和財(cái)務(wù)治理結(jié)構(gòu)財(cái)務(wù)治理本質(zhì)是財(cái)權(quán)配置財(cái)務(wù)治理主體包括股東會(huì)經(jīng)營者職工債權(quán)人顧客供應(yīng)商和政府財(cái)務(wù)治理客體是財(cái)權(quán)財(cái)務(wù)治理結(jié)構(gòu)主要包括內(nèi)部財(cái)務(wù)治理外部財(cái)務(wù)治理和激勵(lì)與約束機(jī)制本文又論述了如何在各利益相關(guān)者之間進(jìn)
3、行財(cái)權(quán)配置說明了各利益相關(guān)者擁有的財(cái)權(quán)并對獨(dú)立董事經(jīng)營者職工和債權(quán)人進(jìn)行財(cái)務(wù)激勵(lì)與約束最后選用樺林輪胎股份有限公司對我國上市公司財(cái)務(wù)治理現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行案例分析并針對其財(cái)務(wù)治理情況提出了一些改善措施關(guān)鍵詞財(cái)務(wù)治理產(chǎn)權(quán)財(cái)權(quán)利益相關(guān)者配置激勵(lì)與約束IABSTRACTWiththesetting-upofmodernenterpriseinstitutionandthechangeofChineseenterprisefinancemoreandmorepeoplerealizethatthesuccessfuloperationdependsonnotonlythescientifi
4、cmanagementsthatmakecapitalshowthevalueduringthemovementbutalsotheeffectivegovernancestructurethatallocatestherightofthecapitalmovementthattherealizingvalueofthecapitalmovementneedstheeffectiverightarrangementThecombinationofthevaluewiththerightduringthecapitalmovementinfinanceistheobject
5、ivetrendoftheenterprisefinancedevelopmentItreflectsthattheenterprisefinanceneedscorporategovernanceObviouslytheappearanceoffinancialgovernanceistoinnovatecorporategovernanceanddevelopmodernenterprisefinanceThethesisbeginningwithfinanciersopinionfinancialgovernanceisaseriesofinstitutionarr
6、angementsthattheshareholderstheoperatorsthestuffthecreditorsthecustomersthesuppliersandthegovernmentallocatefinancialrightseffectivelyandtherightsmatchtheobligationandtheincomeThethesisstudiesfinancialgovernancebasedonthestakeholdersismainlyaboutChineselistedcompaniesBasedonthetheoryofpro
7、pertyrightsthetheoryoffinancialrightsthetheoryoftheprincipal-agentthetheoryofthestakeholdersandthetheoryofcorporategovernanceitexplicatesthebasictheoryoffinancialgovernancebasedonthestakeholdersTheallocationoffinancialrightsistheessenceoffinancialgovernanceTheentity