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1、省略句學(xué)案1.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略:在對(duì)話中,交談雙方都知道談?wù)摰膶?duì)象,則可以省略句子的主語(yǔ),省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象在交際用語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的很多。(1)Lookslikerain.(2)Hopetohearfromyousoon.(3)Soundslikeagoodidea.(4)Begyourpardon.(5)Feelingbettertoday?(6)Thisway,please.(7)—Whatdoeshewanttoeat???—Somericeandvegetables.(8)AnythingIcandoforyou?(9)Sorrytohearthat.(10)Doesn’t
2、matter.(11)Terribleweather!(12)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2.并列句中的省略:在并列句中,相同的成分如主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等都可以省略:(1)TheylearnFrenchandweEnglish.(2)Myfatherplannedandbuiltallthesehouses.(3)JohnwonthefirstraceandJimmythesecond.(4)Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife.3.復(fù)合句中的省略:定語(yǔ)從句:(1)That’sthereasonheislateforthec
3、onference.(2)Idon’tlikethewayhetalks.狀語(yǔ)從句:(1)Ifheated,waterwillboil.(2)Tomwasattackedbycrampwhileswimmingacrosstheriver.(3)We’llgotohelpyouifnecessary.(4)HadItime,Iwouldcome.(5)I’llgo,shoulditbenecessary.(6)Thecaptaincanfindaboatquickerthanwecan.賓語(yǔ)從句:如果賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分與主句的謂語(yǔ)部分或上文的謂語(yǔ)部分相同,可將從句部分的謂語(yǔ)
4、省略。(1)Wewilldowhatwecan(do)tohelpyou.(2)—IsMr.Kinginhisoffice???—Sorry,Idon’tknow(whetherheisinhisofficeornot).4.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略:在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,為了避免重復(fù),常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形,只保留to。(1)—Wouldyouliketogowithus???—I’mgladto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.4(2)Don’ttellmethenameofthesailorifyoudon’twantto.(3)—Haveyouev
5、erbeentotheseaside???—No,wecan’taffordto.在usedto,oughtto,haveto,wouldlike/loveto,wishto,begoingto等結(jié)構(gòu)中,常常省略to后面的動(dòng)詞原形。(1)Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto.(2)Hedoesn’tgetupearlyasheusedto.(3)I’llhanditinifIhaveto.(4)—Wouldyouliketocometonight?—I’dloveto.Tell,warn,order,advise,ask等
6、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略to后面的動(dòng)詞原形。(1)HewantedtoswimacrosstheriverbutIwarnedhimnotto.(2)Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.省略在語(yǔ)言中特別是日常交際中一種普遍現(xiàn)象,了解常見(jiàn)的省略現(xiàn)象有助于我們準(zhǔn)確理解句子的語(yǔ)境,在應(yīng)試復(fù)習(xí)中要注意不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的省略方式以及一些幾乎形成了慣用法的省略句。同時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)在書(shū)面表達(dá)中學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂檬÷裕箤懗龅臇|西更加精練,干脆利索。1.Whenfirst_____tothema
7、rket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced分析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句中謂語(yǔ)部分有be時(shí),可以省略句中的主語(yǔ)和be,本句中when后面省略了theseproductswere.答案:B2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_____atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questi