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1、高二英語(yǔ)省略句專題復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納:1.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略:在對(duì)話中,交談雙方都知道談?wù)摰膶?duì)象,則可以省略句子的主語(yǔ),省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)象在交際用語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的很多。(1)Lookslikerain.(2)Hopetohearfromyousoon.(3)Soundslikeagoodidea.(4)Begyourpardon.(5)Feelingbettertoday?(6)Thisway,please.(7)—Whatdoeshewanttoeat??—Somericeandvegetables.(8)AnythingIcandof
2、oryou?(9)Sorrytohearthat.(10)Doesn’tmatter.(11)Terribleweather!(12)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.2.并列句中的省略:在并列句中,相同的成分如主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等都可以省略:(1)TheylearnFrenchandweEnglish.(2)Myfatherplannedandbuiltallthesehouses.(3)JohnwonthefirstraceandJimmythesecond.(4)Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyo
3、fanimallife.3.復(fù)合句中的省略:定語(yǔ)從句:(1)That’sthereasonheislatefortheconference.(2)Idon’tlikethewayhetalks.狀語(yǔ)從句:(1)Ifheated,waterwillboil.(2)Tomwasattackedbycrampwhileswimmingacrosstheriver.(3)We’llgotohelpyouifnecessary.(4)HadItime,Iwouldcome.(5)I’llgo,shoulditbenecessary.(6)
4、Thecaptaincanfindaboatquickerthanwecan.賓語(yǔ)從句:如果賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分與主句的謂語(yǔ)部分或上文的謂語(yǔ)部分相同,可將從句部分的謂語(yǔ)省略。(1)Wewilldowhatwecan(do)tohelpyou.(2)—IsMr.Kinginhisoffice??—Sorry,Idon’tknow(whetherheisinhisofficeornot).用so/not在動(dòng)詞:believe;hope;suppose;beafraid后面來替代一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)—Canyoucomewithyou
5、rhusbandthisafternoon???—I’mafraidnot.(2)—Ishecomingtonight???—Iguessso.用心愛心專心121號(hào)編輯7(3)—Doyouthinkitisgoingtoraintomorrow?—Ihopenot.4.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略:在動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中,為了避免重復(fù),常常省略不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞原形,只保留to。(1)—Wouldyouliketogowithus??—I’mgladto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework.(2)Don’ttellmethen
6、ameofthesailorifyoudon’twantto.(3)—Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside???—No,wecan’taffordto.在usedto,oughtto,haveto,wouldlike/loveto,wishto,begoingto等結(jié)構(gòu)中,常常省略to后面的動(dòng)詞原形。(1)Theydonotvisittheirparentsasmuchastheyoughtto.(2)Hedoesn’tgetupearlyasheusedto.(3)I’llhanditinifIhaveto.
7、(4)—Wouldyouliketocometonight???—I’dloveto.Tell,warn,order,advise,ask等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),可以省略to后面的動(dòng)詞原形。(1)HewantedtoswimacrosstheriverbutIwarnedhimnotto.(2)Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto.【典型例題】1.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccid
8、ent.???—_____.Let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smoreB.IfsoC.WherepossibleD.Whenpossible分析:根據(jù)上句的內(nèi)容,第二個(gè)人說:如果是這樣,讓我們?nèi)タ赐?。Ifso的完整形式是:Ifitisso.答