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1、宮palace,temple殿hall廳hall又稱“堂”室room房house亭pavilion臺platform壇altar樓storiedbuilding閣pavilion廊colonnade榭paviliononterrace水榭watersidepavilion軒windowedveranda民居folkhouse四合院courtyardhouse寨stockadedvillage舫boathouse闕que,watchtower牌樓pailou,decoratedgateway華表h
2、uabiao,ornamentalpillar塔pagoda硬山flushgableroof懸山overhanginggableroof歇山gableandhiproof廡殿hiproof四阿hiproof卷棚roundridgeroof重檐doubleeaveroof攢尖pyramidalroof園攢尖roundpavilionroof大木woodenstructure大式woodenframewithdougong小式woodenframewithoutdougong大木作carpentry
3、work小木作joinerywork抬梁式構架postandlintelconstruction穿斗式構架columnandtieconstruction井干式構架logcabinconstruction檐柱eavecolumn金柱hypostylecolumn內(nèi)槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代術語內(nèi)柱hypostylecolumn宋代術語山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn唐、宋術語瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingpost宋代術語雷公柱su
4、spendedcolumn帳桿suspendedcolumn宋代術語側(cè)腳cejiao宋代術語卷殺entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代術語角背bracket由戧invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代術語柁墩woodenpier駝峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsupport宋代術語梁beam袱beam宋代術語月梁crescentbeam三架梁3-purlinbeam平梁3-purlin
5、beam宋代術語四架梁4-purlinbeam五架梁5-purlinbeam四椽袱5-purlinbeam宋代術語六架梁6-purlinbeam七架梁7-purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代術語九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代術語單步梁one-stepcrossbeam雙步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代術語抱頭梁baotoubeam穿插枋penetratin
6、gtie角梁hiprafer（木行）purlin(usedwithdougong)大式檁purlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式摶purlin宋代術語脊（木行）ridgedpurlin大式脊檁ridgedpurlin小式脊摶ridgedpurlin宋代術語金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金檁intermediatepurlin小式上中平摶intermediatepurlin宋代術語老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代術語正心（木行）eav
7、epurlin大式檐檁eavepurlin小式下平摶eavepurlin宋代術語額枋architrave(usedwithdougong)大式檐枋architrave(usedwithdougong)小式闌額architrave宋代術語由額墊板cushionboard大式檐墊板cushionboard小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridgetiebeam上金枋upperpurlintiebeam下金枋lowerpurlintiebeam老檐枋eavetiebeam大式，指檐口構造檐枋eavetiebe
8、am小式，指檐口構造
