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1、林肯葛底斯堡演講‘立此晴空下,眺及四野,靜謐自已逝年代之勞苦,偉大之阿爾根尼山脈聳立,隱朝我等,以及腳下諸同志安息之處;以我卑微之聲破上天動(dòng)人之岑寂,實(shí)感躊躇。然則奉各位之召,其責(zé)無(wú)可辭卸—其以爾之悲憫,應(yīng)我祈求?! ?Standingbeneaththisserenesky,overlookingthesebroadfieldsnowreposingfromthelaborsofthewaningyear,themightyAllegheniesdimlytoweringbeforeus,thegravesofourbrethrenbeneathourfeet,itiswi
2、thhesitationthatIraisemypoorvoicetobreaktheeloquentsilenceofGodandNature.Butthedutytowhichyouhavecalledmemustbeperformed;—grantme,Iprayyou,yourindulgenceandyoursympathy." 在兩小時(shí)后,以此作結(jié): ‘然我堅(jiān)信,其將同我等齊聲傳頌,共稟烈士之?。罕樘揭验_(kāi)化之世間,凡傳頌此役赫赫功勛之處,下及信史之盡頭,于我等共享之國(guó),煌煌之史中,再無(wú)他頁(yè)較葛底斯堡一役更為燦爛?! ?Butthey,Iamsure,willj
3、oinusinsaying,aswebidfarewelltothedustofthesemartyr-heroes,thatwheresoeverthroughoutthecivilizedworldtheaccountsofthisgreatwarfareareread,anddowntothelatestperiodofrecordedtime,inthegloriousannalsofourcommoncountry,therewillbenobrighterpagethanthatwhichrelatesTheBattlesofGettysburg."在八十七年前,我
4、們的國(guó)父?jìng)冊(cè)谶@塊土地上創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的國(guó)家,乃基于對(duì)自由的堅(jiān)信,并致力于所有男人皆生而平等的信念?!沧ⅲ篺ather在此應(yīng)避免有血緣的聯(lián)想。在當(dāng)時(shí)的人,尤其是在政治上,沒(méi)有男女平等的觀念,men指的是男人,而且沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)的還是白種男人而已。為求忠實(shí),不應(yīng)將其視為人類(lèi)的通稱(chēng)。) Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal. 當(dāng)下吾等被
5、卷入一場(chǎng)偉大的內(nèi)戰(zhàn),以考驗(yàn)是否此國(guó)度,或任何肇基于和奉獻(xiàn)于斯者,可永垂不朽。吾等現(xiàn)相逢于此戰(zhàn)中一處浩大戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。而吾等將奉獻(xiàn)此戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之部分,作為這群交付彼者生命讓那國(guó)度勉能生存的人們最后安息之處。此乃全然妥切且適當(dāng)而為吾人應(yīng)行之舉?! owweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynationsoconceivedandsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemetonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofth
6、atfield,asafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis. 但,于更大意義之上,吾等無(wú)法致力、無(wú)法奉上、無(wú)法成就此土之圣。這群勇者,無(wú)論生死,曾于斯奮戰(zhàn)到底,早已使其神圣,而遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)吾人卑微之力所能增減。這世間不曾絲毫留意,也不長(zhǎng)久記得吾等于斯所言,但永不忘懷彼人于此所為。吾等生者,理應(yīng)當(dāng)然,獻(xiàn)身于此輩鞠躬盡瘁之未完大業(yè)。吾等在此責(zé)無(wú)旁貸獻(xiàn)身于眼前之偉大使命:自光榮的亡者之處吾人
7、肩起其終極之奉獻(xiàn)—吾等在此答應(yīng)亡者之死當(dāng)非徒然—此國(guó)度,于神佑之下,當(dāng)享有自由之新生—民有、民治、民享之政府當(dāng)免于凋零?! ut,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate—wecannotconsecrate—wecannothallow—thisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecratedit,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldw