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1、暴雨洪災(zāi)相關(guān)詞匯[2010-07-1415:54]暴雨，大暴雨，特大暴雨；罕見(jiàn)洪水，水庫(kù)垮壩，河流決堤……7月8日開(kāi)始，隨著長(zhǎng)江流域新一輪強(qiáng)降雨過(guò)程的來(lái)臨，江河湖庫(kù)水位陡漲，災(zāi)情進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，一場(chǎng)抗洪救災(zāi)攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)正在江南、華南大地打響。下面我們就向大家介紹一下與暴雨洪災(zāi)和抗洪搶險(xiǎn)相關(guān)的英文詞匯。RainandFlood暴雨洪災(zāi)tobursttheirbanks/breachingofthedyke決堤/潰堤leakingdike堤防滲漏releasefloodwaters泄洪flood-diversionzones分洪區(qū)
2、checkdam淤地壩/攔沙壩flood-prevention防洪spillway泄洪道blastthedike炸堤floods/floodwater/inundation洪水freshet河水猛漲/漲水waterlevels水位ParamilitarypolicemenrepairthedykebreacheswithsandbagsalongtheQingcaosectionoftheDashaRiver,inTongchengcity,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,July13,2010.[
3、Photo/Xinhua]watercourses河道/水道thefloodlevel洪水水位warninglevel警戒水位historichighs歷史最高點(diǎn)torrentialdownpours/rains暴雨/傾盆大雨muddy泥濘的frequentshowers經(jīng)常性的陣雨raincatsanddogs傾盆大雨persistentrain持續(xù)降雨heavyrain大雨rainfall降雨downpour暴雨shower陣雨storm/tempest/rainstorms暴風(fēng)雨thundershower雷陣雨
4、drizzle毛毛雨flashfloods山洪暴發(fā)waterdischarge水流量/排水waterreservoirs水庫(kù)watervolume水量emergencywaterways應(yīng)急水道Relief救災(zāi)OfficeofStateFloodControlandDroughtReliefHeadquarters國(guó)家防汛抗旱總指揮部rainstormwarningsystem暴雨警戒系統(tǒng)disasterareas受災(zāi)地區(qū)flood-hitpopulation受災(zāi)人口evacuate疏散directeconomicl
5、oss直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失rescueboats救生艇strandedresidents受困居民temporarytents臨時(shí)帳篷settlements臨時(shí)居住點(diǎn)sandbag沙袋plugthebreach封堵決堤口inundatecrops淹沒(méi)農(nóng)田worsthit最嚴(yán)重受災(zāi)地區(qū)low-lyingareas低洼地區(qū)landslides山崩/滑坡emergencyalertlevel緊急警戒級(jí)別emergencymaterials緊急援助物資inflatableboats充氣艇rubberboats橡皮艇fuelbarrel
6、s燃料桶l(fā)ifevests救生衣warningmark警戒標(biāo)志我國(guó)大部地區(qū)遭遇“高溫”[2010-07-0514:27]近日，我國(guó)大部地區(qū)飽受高溫炙烤之苦。在副熱帶高壓的控制下，南方地區(qū)持續(xù)出現(xiàn)高溫天氣，北方的氣溫也明顯上升，熱浪卷土重來(lái)。下面就向大家介紹一些與此次高溫天氣有關(guān)的詞匯。sizzling/severeheat酷熱scorchingweather高溫天氣stiflinglyhot悶熱extremeweather極端天氣hightemperatures高溫hightemperatureallowance高溫
7、津貼Afamilyofthreeshieldstheireyesfromtheblazingsun.[WuChangqing/ForChinaDaily]heatstroke/sunstroke中暑summerresort避暑勝地apreventiveagainstsunstroke避暑藥heatwave熱浪maximumtemperatures最高溫度absolutetemperature絕對(duì)溫度roomtemperature室溫/常溫heat-resistant抗熱的/耐熱的saunadays桑拿天enjoyth
8、ecoolair乘涼airconditioning空調(diào)bebathed/soakedwithsweat汗流浹背emergencytreatments急救powerdemands用電需求emergencypower-supplyplan應(yīng)急供電計(jì)劃yellowalertforhightemperatures/yellow-codedheatale
